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中式小院民宿，承載著國(guó)人對(duì)傳統(tǒng)居住文化的向往，其空間設(shè)計(jì)不僅要滿(mǎn)足現(xiàn)代居住功能，更要體現(xiàn)中式園林的意境與氛圍。本文將從空間設(shè)計(jì)、材料運(yùn)用、元素搭配、植物配置四個(gè)方面，探討如何打造充滿(mǎn)中式韻味的小院民宿。

一、空間設(shè)計(jì)：曲徑通幽，移步換景：中式小院講究“曲徑通幽，移步換景”，空間設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)避免一覽無(wú)余，注重層次感和節(jié)奏感?？臻g布局：采用傳統(tǒng)四合院或三合院布局，以庭院為中心，四周布置房間，形成圍合感。也可根據(jù)地形靈活布局，利用連廊、景墻等元素劃分空間，營(yíng)造曲折迂回的效果。庭院設(shè)計(jì)：庭院是中式小院的靈魂，可設(shè)計(jì)為天井、水景、花園等不同形式。天井可引入自然光，營(yíng)造靜謐氛圍；水景可增添靈動(dòng)氣息，如池塘、溪流、假山瀑布等；花園可種植花草樹(shù)木，打造自然野趣。路徑設(shè)計(jì)：路徑是連接各個(gè)空間的紐帶，可采用青石板、鵝卵石、碎拼等材料鋪設(shè)，形成蜿蜒曲折的小徑，引導(dǎo)客人探索發(fā)現(xiàn)。

二、材料運(yùn)用：自然質(zhì)樸，返璞歸真：中式小院追求自然質(zhì)樸之美，材料選擇應(yīng)注重天然質(zhì)感，體現(xiàn)返璞歸真的意境。木材：木材是中式建筑的傳統(tǒng)材料，可用于門(mén)窗、梁柱、家具等，營(yíng)造溫暖自然的氛圍?？蛇x擇楠木、樟木、杉木等木材，保留其天然紋理和色澤。石材：石材堅(jiān)固耐用，可用于地面、墻面、臺(tái)階等，增添古樸厚重之感?？蛇x擇青石、花崗巖、大理石等石材，進(jìn)行打磨或雕刻，展現(xiàn)其自然肌理。磚瓦：青磚黛瓦是中式建筑的標(biāo)志性元素，可用于墻面、屋頂?shù)?，營(yíng)造古樸典雅的氛圍?？蛇x擇仿古磚瓦，或使用舊磚舊瓦，增添歷史韻味。

三、元素搭配：傳統(tǒng)符號(hào)，畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛：中式小院的空間設(shè)計(jì)離不開(kāi)傳統(tǒng)元素的點(diǎn)綴，恰當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)用可以起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。門(mén)窗：門(mén)窗是中式建筑的重要元素，可采用木格柵、雕花窗欞等形式，增添精致感?？蛇x擇傳統(tǒng)圖案，如回紋、冰裂紋、萬(wàn)字紋等，寓意吉祥如意。家具：家具是空間氛圍營(yíng)造的關(guān)鍵，可選擇明清式家具，如太師椅、八仙桌、屏風(fēng)等，體現(xiàn)古典韻味。也可選擇新中式家具，在傳統(tǒng)基礎(chǔ)上融入現(xiàn)代元素，更符合現(xiàn)代審美。裝飾：裝飾品可以提升空間的文化品位，可選擇字畫(huà)、瓷器、盆景等傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品，增添雅致氣息。也可選擇具有地方特色的裝飾品，展現(xiàn)地域文化。

Chinese small courtyard homestay, carrying Chinese people's longing for traditional living culture, its space design should not only meet the modern living function, but also reflect the artistic conception and atmosphere of Chinese garden. This article will discuss how to create a small courtyard homestay full of Chinese charm from four aspects: space design, material application, element collocation and plant configuration.

First, space design: winding path through you, moving the scenery: the Chinese courtyard pays attention to "winding path through you, moving the scenery", space design should avoid sweeping, pay attention to the sense of hierarchy and rhythm. Spatial layout: Traditional Siheyuan or three-heyuan layout is adopted, with the courtyard as the center and rooms arranged around it to form a sense of enclosure. It can also be flexibly arranged according to the terrain, using elements such as corridors and landscape walls to divide the space and create a zigzag effect. Courtyard design: Courtyard is the soul of Chinese courtyard, can be designed for patio, water features, gardens and other different forms. The patio can bring in natural light to create a quiet atmosphere; Water features can add a smart atmosphere, such as ponds, streams, rockery waterfalls, etc. The garden can be planted with flowers and trees to create natural wilderness. Path design: The path is the link between the various Spaces, and can be laid with materials such as bluestone, cobblestone, and pieces to form a winding path that guides guests to explore and discover.

Second, the use of materials: natural and simple, back to nature: the Chinese courtyard pursues the beauty of natural and simple, the selection of materials should pay attention to natural texture, reflecting the artistic conception of returning to nature. Wood: Wood is the traditional material of Chinese architecture, which can be used for doors and Windows, beams and columns, furniture, etc., to create a warm and natural atmosphere. Wood such as nanmu, camphor, Chinese fir can be selected to retain its natural texture and color. Stone: Stone is strong and durable, can be used for ground, wall, steps, etc., add a sense of simplicity and thick. Bluestone, granite, marble and other stone can be selected for polishing or carving to show its natural texture. Bricks and tiles: black bricks and black tiles are the iconic elements of Chinese architecture, which can be used for walls, roofs, etc., to create a simple and elegant atmosphere. You can choose to imitate ancient bricks and tiles, or use old bricks and tiles to add historical charm.

Third, element collocation: traditional symbols, finishing the finishing touch: The space design of Chinese courtyard is inseparable from the embellishment of traditional elements, and the proper use can play the role of finishing the finishing touch. Doors and Windows: Doors and Windows are an important element of Chinese architecture, and can be used in the form of wooden grilles, carved window frames, etc., to add a sense of sophistication. You can choose traditional patterns, such as back grain, ice crack, swastika grain, etc., meaning good luck. Furniture: Furniture is the key to create a space atmosphere, you can choose bright and clear furniture, such as Taishi chair, eight immortal table, screen, etc., reflect the classical charm. You can also choose new Chinese furniture, which integrates modern elements on the basis of tradition and is more in line with modern aesthetics. Decoration: Decorations can enhance the cultural taste of the space. Traditional artworks such as calligraphy and painting, porcelain and bonsai can be selected to add elegant atmosphere. You can also choose decorations with local characteristics to show regional culture.

四、植物配置：四季有景，生機(jī)盎然：植物是中式園林不可或缺的元素，合理的植物配置可以營(yíng)造四季有景、生機(jī)盎然的氛圍。喬木：?jiǎn)棠究勺鳛橥ピ旱墓羌埽x擇樹(shù)形優(yōu)美、寓意吉祥的樹(shù)種，如桂花、玉蘭、石榴等。桂花象征富貴吉祥，玉蘭象征高潔典雅，石榴象征多子多福。灌木：灌木可豐富庭院的層次感，選擇花期長(zhǎng)、花色艷麗的品種，如月季、牡丹、茶花等。月季象征愛(ài)情，牡丹象征富貴，茶花象征謙遜。地被植物：地被植物可覆蓋地面，防止水土流失，選擇耐陰、耐踐踏的品種，如麥冬、鳶尾、萱草等。麥冬象征長(zhǎng)壽，鳶尾象征希望，萱草象征母愛(ài)。

五、其他細(xì)節(jié)：燈光設(shè)計(jì)：燈光可以營(yíng)造不同的氛圍，可采用暖色調(diào)燈光，營(yíng)造溫馨舒適的感覺(jué)。也可利用燈光突出庭院景觀(guān)，如樹(shù)木、水景等。聲音設(shè)計(jì)： 聲音可以增添庭院的靈動(dòng)感，可設(shè)置水景、風(fēng)鈴等，營(yíng)造自然的聲音環(huán)境。氣味設(shè)計(jì)：氣味可以提升庭院的舒適度，可種植香花植物，如桂花、茉莉、梔子花等，營(yíng)造清新自然的香氣。

Four, plant configuration: four seasons of scenery, full of vitality: plants are an indispensable element of Chinese garden, reasonable plant configuration can create four seasons of scenery, full of vitality atmosphere. Trees: trees can be used as the skeleton of the courtyard, choose trees with beautiful shape and auspicious meaning, such as osmanthus, magnolia, pomegranate and so on. Osmanthus symbolizes wealth and auspiciousness, magnolia symbolizes purity and elegance, and pomegranate symbolizes many children and blessings. Shrubs: Shrubs can enrich the hierarchical sense of the garden, choose varieties with long flowering period and gorgeous colors, such as rose, peony, camellia, etc. The rose symbolizes love, the peony symbolizes wealth, and the camellia symbolizes humility. Ground cover plants: ground cover plants can cover the ground to prevent soil erosion, choose shade and trampling resistant varieties, such as ophiopogon, iris, day lilies and so on. Ophiopogon symbolizes longevity, iris symbolizes hope, and daylilies symbolize maternal love.

5, other details: lighting design: lighting can create a different atmosphere, can use warm tone lighting, to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Lighting can also be used to highlight the garden landscape, such as trees, water features, etc. Sound design: Sound can add vitality to the courtyard, water features, wind chimes, etc., to create a natural sound environment. Scent design: Scent can enhance the comfort of the garden, and fragrant plants can be planted, such as osmanthus, jasmine, gardenia, etc., to create a fresh and natural aroma.

一、重慶 · 目涯巫山

RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

“除卻巫山不是云”，陶醉過(guò)巫山的云雨的夢(mèng)幻，別處的風(fēng)景就不稱(chēng)之為云雨了。一縷晨曦，透過(guò)薄霧，巫山云海被渲染成金色。凌駕于云海之上，對(duì)話(huà)峽谷云海，極目長(zhǎng)江碧波，好似人間仙境。這家巫山懸崖上誕生于曠野的民宿，帶你領(lǐng)略土木原始的建筑美學(xué)與云海之巔的豪邁詩(shī)意。民宿坐落在巫山懸崖邊，石墻是由就地取材的石塊堆砌而成，粗糙的黃黑花紋顯露，野性十足。粗獷的土黃色外墻是泥土和木材搭建而成，一磚一瓦都源于自然，又重回歸自然的懷抱。

"Except Wushan is not a cloud", revel in the dream of Wushan clouds and rain, the scenery elsewhere is not called clouds and rain. A ray of morning light, through the mist, Wushan cloud sea is rendered gold. Above the sea of clouds, the dialogue canyon of the sea of clouds, the far view of the long river, like a fairyland on earth. Born in the wilderness on the cliff of Wushan Mountain, this guest house takes you to appreciate the original architectural aesthetics of the civil and the heroic poetry of the top of the sea of clouds. The guest house is located on the edge of Wushan cliff, the stone wall is made of local stones, the rough yellow and black pattern is revealed, wild. The rough yellow exterior wall is made of earth and wood, every brick and tile is originated from nature, and it returns to the embrace of nature.

耗時(shí)三年打造的目涯巫山，以15世紀(jì)馬丘比丘的文明為靈感，將粗獷的石砌建筑與巫山本土文化完美融合。設(shè)計(jì)師以“荒原劇場(chǎng)”“無(wú)涯美術(shù)館”“觀(guān)云臺(tái)”等空間重構(gòu)人與自然的對(duì)話(huà)——粗糲的巖石墻面與弧形穹頂碰撞，落地窗將巫峽云雨、落日星辰盡收眼底，連一盞燈、一把椅都暗藏治愈的巧思。目涯在設(shè)計(jì)建筑上，運(yùn)用了用當(dāng)?shù)氐氖^，保留了原住民的土墻，是過(guò)去與未來(lái)的連接。從舊建筑里，長(zhǎng)出了新建筑，原來(lái)粗糲的石材和原料，竟成了巫山深處的秘境。15 世紀(jì)的馬丘比丘的祭壇，靈感變身荒原劇場(chǎng)，270° 崖景咖啡廳，天空牧場(chǎng)，懸崖泳池，無(wú)涯美術(shù)館…景觀(guān)臺(tái)上，早起看云，晚上觀(guān)星。

Taking three years to build, Muya Wushan is inspired by the civilization of 15th century Machu Picchu, blending the rugged stone architecture with the native culture of Wushan. The designer reconstructed the dialogue between man and nature with Spaces such as "Wilderness Theater", "Wuya Art Museum" and "Guan Yuntai". The rough rock walls clash with the curved dome, and the floor-to-ceiling Windows have a panoramic view of the Wuxia clouds, rain, sunset and stars. Even a lamp and a chair conceal the wisdom of healing. In the design of the building, Moya uses local stones to preserve the indigenous earth walls, which is a link between the past and the future. From the old buildings, new buildings have grown, and the original coarse stone and raw materials have become the secret area in the depths of Wushan Mountain. The altar of 15th century Machu Picchu, inspiration transformed into Wilderness Theater, 270° Cliff View Cafe, Sky Ranch, Cliff Pool, Infinity Art Museum... On the landscape platform, get up early to see the clouds, and look at the stars at night.

二、空間美學(xué)

RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

在云端，做一日山民。凌晨登上觀(guān)云臺(tái)，看第一縷陽(yáng)光刺破巫峽云霧，神女峰身披金紗若隱若現(xiàn)；無(wú)涯美術(shù)館定期展出在地?cái)z影與繪畫(huà)；管家可定制周邊游路線(xiàn)——乘船穿越小三峽的碧水丹山，徒步神女天路觸摸千年棧道；云端嬉戲：無(wú)邊際泳池倒映著流云，一躍而入仿佛游向天際；夜幕降臨時(shí)，圍爐烤火、手作一盞竹編燈，聽(tīng)主理人講述巫山千年傳說(shuō)。

In the clouds, a mountain man for a day. In the early morning on the view of Yuntai, see the first ray of sunshine pierced Wuxia clouds, goddess peak clothed in gold gauze looming; The Boundless Art Museum regularly exhibits local photography and painting; The butler can customize the surrounding tour route - by boat through the small Three Gorges of the blue water Danshan, walking the Goddess of Heaven to touch the millennium trestle road; Play in the clouds: The infinity pool reflects the clouds and jumps into it as if swimming toward the sky; When night falls, around the fire, hand to make a bamboo woven lamp, listen to the master tells the legend of Wushan millennium.

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