廣東
別只會(huì)測(cè)手機(jī)！Linux 性能跑分全攻略
很多人一提“跑分”，腦子里立刻想到的就是手機(jī)測(cè)安兔兔、電腦跑個(gè) 3DMark——要么是 Windows，要么是安卓。 可你知道嗎？在 Linux 里也能跑分，而且不只是測(cè)個(gè)“分?jǐn)?shù)”那么簡(jiǎn)單。它能幫你摸清服務(wù)器的 CPU、內(nèi)存、磁盤(pán)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)到底有多能打，甚至能精準(zhǔn)定位性能瓶頸。 這篇文章，我們就用最接地氣的方式，帶你認(rèn)識(shí)幾款常用的 Linux 跑分工具，讓你不再只會(huì)看手機(jī)分?jǐn)?shù)，也能玩轉(zhuǎn)服務(wù)器性能測(cè)試。
img 一、使用 nench
nench 會(huì)自動(dòng)測(cè)試：
CPU 性能、磁盤(pán) I/O 讀寫(xiě)速度、網(wǎng)絡(luò)下載速度（測(cè)速多個(gè)區(qū)域）
curl -sL wget.racing/nench.sh | bash 或者 curl -sL https://gitee.com/funet8/Rocky-Linux-Shell/raw/main/monitor/nench.sh | bash[root@node3 ~]# curl -sL wget.racing/nench.sh | bash ------------------------------------------------- nench.sh v2019.07.20 -- https://git.io/nench.sh benchmark timestamp: 2025-09-18 06:20:18 UTC ------------------------------------------------- Processor: 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-11390H @ 3.40GHz CPU cores: 2 Frequency: 3417.606 MHz RAM: 3.5Gi Swap: 2.0Gi Kernel: Linux 5.14.0-570.22.1.el9_6.x86_64 x86_64 Disks: nvme0n1 100G SSD nvme0n2 100G SSD CPU: SHA256-hashing 500 MB 0.471 seconds CPU: bzip2-compressing 500 MB CPU: AES-encrypting 500 MB 0.582 seconds ioping: seek rate ioping: sequential read speed dd: sequential write speed 1st run: 613.21 MiB/s 2nd run: 2193.45 MiB/s 3rd run: 2193.45 MiB/s average: 1666.70 MiB/s IPv4 speedtests your IPv4: 14.155.113.xxxx Cachefly CDN: 0.00 MiB/s Leaseweb (NL): 0.02 MiB/s Softlayer DAL (US): 0.00 MiB/s Online.net (FR): 6.91 MiB/s OVH BHS (CA): 0.21 MiB/s No IPv6 connectivity detected -------------------------------------------------服務(wù)器硬件+網(wǎng)速+硬盤(pán)
curl -sL https://gitee.com/funet8/Rocky-Linux-Shell/raw/main/monitor/bench.sh| bash 源文件來(lái)自：https://raw.githubusercontent.com/teddysun/across/refs/heads/master/bench.shcurl -sL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/teddysun/across/refs/heads/master/bench.sh | bash -------------------- A Bench.sh Script By Teddysun ------------------- Version : v2025-05-08 Usage : wget -qO- bench.sh | bash ---------------------------------------------------------------------- CPU Model : 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-11390H @ 3.40GHz CPU Cores : 2 @ 3417.606 MHz CPU Cache : 12288 KB AES-NI : ? Enabled VM-x/AMD-V : ? Disabled Total Disk : 197.7 GB (5.7 GB Used) Total Mem : 3.5 GB (606.1 MB Used) Total Swap : 2.0 GB (0 Used) System uptime : 1 days, 7 hour 8 min Load average : 0.00, 0.03, 0.08 OS : Rocky Linux release 9.6 (Blue Onyx) Arch : x86_64 (64 Bit) Kernel : 5.14.0-570.22.1.el9_6.x86_64 TCP CC : cubic Virtualization : VMware IPv4/IPv6 : ? Online / ? Offline Organization : AS4134 CHINANET-BACKBONE Location : Shenzhen / CN Region : Guangdong ---------------------------------------------------------------------- I/O Speed(1st run) : 1.0 GB/s I/O Speed(2nd run) : 1.6 GB/s I/O Speed(3rd run) : 1.6 GB/s I/O Speed(average) : 1433.6 MB/s ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Node Name Upload Speed Download Speed Latency Paris, FR 105.06 Mbps 577.33 Mbps 223.35 ms Amsterdam, NL 65.13 Mbps 6.85 Mbps 256.49 ms Shanghai, CN 97.54 Mbps 482.40 Mbps 32.10 ms Hong Kong, CN 4.50 Mbps 5.25 Mbps 11.61 ms Tokyo, JP 79.18 Mbps 689.46 Mbps 115.56 ms ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Finished in : 4 min 30 sec Timestamp : 2025-09-18 16:22:21 CST ----------------------------------------------------------------------開(kāi)源地址： https://github.com/i-abc/Speedtest
國(guó)內(nèi)主要運(yùn)營(yíng)商（電信/聯(lián)通/移動(dòng)）速度
多個(gè)區(qū)域的 ping 值
這個(gè)文件已經(jīng)找不到了：curl -fsSL https://bench.im/speedtest.sh | bash curl -sL https://gitee.com/funet8/Rocky-Linux-Shell/raw/main/monitor/speedtest.sh| bash 源文件： bash <(curl -sL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/i-abc/Speedtest/main/speedtest.sh)sha256sum: ./sp-github-i-abc/speedtest-cli.tgz: No such file or directory sha256sum: ./sp-github-i-abc/bim-core: No such file or directory sha256sum: ./sp-github-i-abc/speedtest-go.tar.gz: No such file or directory sha256sum: ./sp-github-i-abc/librespeed-cli.tar.gz: No such file or directory 經(jīng)檢測(cè)，speedtest-cli的SHA-256與官方不符，方便的話歡迎到GitHub反饋報(bào)錯(cuò)原因： https://github.com/i-abc/Speedtest/issues/19
四、網(wǎng)絡(luò)質(zhì)量測(cè)速Speedtest
# 安裝 speedtest-cli（Ubuntu/Debian） sudo apt install -y speedtest-cli # 安裝 speedtest-cli（CentOS/RHEL） sudo yum install -y speedtest-cli # 運(yùn)行測(cè)試 speedtest-clispeedtest-cli Retrieving speedtest.net configuration... Testing from China Telecom (X.X.X.X)... Retrieving speedtest.net server list... Selecting best server based on ping... Hosted by Chunghwa Mobile (Changhua) [679.03 km]: 176.978 ms Testing download speed................................................................................ Download: 0.07 Mbit/s Testing upload speed...................................................................................................... Upload: 0.41 Mbit/s專業(yè) CPU 跑分，一行命令
wget -qO- http://cdn.geekbench.com/Geekbench-6.2.2-Linux.tar.gz | tar xz --strip-components=1 && ./geekbench6測(cè)試結(jié)果
wget -qO- http://cdn.geekbench.com/Geekbench-6.2.2-Linux.tar.gz | tar xz --strip-components=1 && ./geekbench6 Geekbench 6.2.2 : https://www.geekbench.com/ Geekbench 6 requires an active internet connection and automatically uploads benchmark results to the Geekbench Browser. Upgrade to Geekbench 6 Pro to enable offline use and unlock other features: https://store.primatelabs.com/v6 Enter your Geekbench 6 Pro license using the following command line: ./geekbench6 --unlock System Information Operating System Rocky Linux 9.6 (Blue Onyx) Kernel Linux 5.14.0-570.22.1.el9_6.x86_64 x86_64 Model VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform Motherboard Intel Corporation 440BX Desktop Reference Platform BIOS Phoenix Technologies LTD 6.00 CPU Information Name Intel Core i7-11390H Topology 2 Processors, 2 Cores Identifier GenuineIntel Family 6 Model 140 Stepping 2 Base Frequency 3.42 GHz L1 Instruction Cache 32.0 KB L1 Data Cache 48.0 KB L2 Cache 1.25 MB L3 Cache 12.0 MB Memory Information Size 3.54 GB Single-Core Running File Compression Running Navigation Running HTML5 Browser Running PDF Renderer Running Photo Library Running Clang Running Text Processing Running Asset Compression Running Object Detection Running Background Blur Running Horizon Detection Running Object Remover Running HDR Running Photo Filter Running Ray Tracer Running Structure from Motion Multi-Core Running File Compression Running Navigation Running HTML5 Browser Running PDF Renderer Running Photo Library Running Clang Running Text Processing Running Asset Compression Running Object Detection Running Background Blur Running Horizon Detection Running Object Remover Running HDR Running Photo Filter Running Ray Tracer Running Structure from Motion Uploading results to the Geekbench Browser. This could take a minute or two depending on the speed of your internet connection. Upload succeeded. Visit the following link and view your results online: https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/13890045 Visit the following link and add this result to your profile: 訪問(wèn)結(jié)果 https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/13890045/claim?key=354758 https://github.com/pixelb/ps_mem
使用
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pixelb/ps_mem/master/ps_mem.py python ps_mem.py 或者 wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pixelb/ps_mem/master/ps_mem.py | python3root@developer:~# wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pixelb/ps_mem/master/ps_mem.py | python3 Private + Shared = RAM used Program 128.0 KiB + 15.5 KiB = 143.5 KiB fusermount3 96.0 KiB + 72.5 KiB = 168.5 KiB lightdm-greeter 100.0 KiB + 72.5 KiB = 172.5 KiB Xtigervnc-sessi 中間省略...... 27.7 MiB + 5.8 MiB = 33.5 MiB Xorg 35.9 MiB + 0.5 KiB = 35.9 MiB snapd 13.6 MiB + 23.7 MiB = 37.2 MiB systemd-journald 28.3 MiB + 9.3 MiB = 37.6 MiB xfwm4 46.9 MiB + 8.0 MiB = 54.9 MiB xfdesktop 82.8 MiB + 9.6 MiB = 92.3 MiB Xtigervnc --------------------------------- 849.4 MiB =================================輸出包含多項(xiàng)子測(cè)試及綜合評(píng)分，數(shù)值越高性能越好。
# 安裝依賴 sudo apt install -y build-essential perl # 獲取源碼 git clone https://github.com/kdlucas/byte-unixbench.git cd byte-unixbench/UnixBench # 編譯并運(yùn)行 make ./Run關(guān)注 events per second（越高越好）和 total time（越短越好）。
# 安裝 sudo apt install -y sysbench # 測(cè)試 CPU（計(jì)算 20000 以內(nèi)素?cái)?shù)） sysbench cpu --cpu-max-prime=20000 run關(guān)注 IOPS（每秒讀寫(xiě)次數(shù)）和 BW（帶寬）。
# 安裝 sudo apt install -y fio # 隨機(jī)寫(xiě)測(cè)試 fio --name=randwrite --ioengine=libaio --rw=randwrite \ --bs=4k --size=1G --numjobs=4 --runtime=60 --group_reporting結(jié)果顯示實(shí)際帶寬（Mbps/Gbps）。
# 安裝 sudo apt install -y iperf3 # 服務(wù)器端 iperf3 -s # 客戶端（替換 ） iperf3 -c工具/腳本
測(cè)試范圍
特點(diǎn)
適用場(chǎng)景
UnixBench
CPU、內(nèi)存、I/O、進(jìn)程管理
經(jīng)典綜合基準(zhǔn)，結(jié)果可橫向?qū)Ρ?/p>
全面評(píng)估服務(wù)器整體性能
Geekbench
CPU（單核/多核）、內(nèi)存
跨平臺(tái)，結(jié)果可上傳對(duì)比
CPU 性能對(duì)比、硬件評(píng)測(cè)
sysbench
CPU、內(nèi)存、磁盤(pán) I/O
可定制參數(shù)，適合壓力測(cè)試
定向測(cè)試單一硬件性能
fio
磁盤(pán) I/O
支持多種 I/O 模式，結(jié)果詳細(xì)
存儲(chǔ)性能評(píng)估、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)調(diào)優(yōu)
iperf3
網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶寬
TCP/UDP 測(cè)試，支持雙向
內(nèi)網(wǎng)/公網(wǎng)帶寬測(cè)試
nench / bench.sh
CPU、磁盤(pán)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)
一鍵腳本，快速出結(jié)果
VPS/云主機(jī)快速評(píng)估
glmark2
GPU
圖形性能測(cè)試
GPU 服務(wù)器評(píng)估
參考網(wǎng)站：https://blog.csdn.net/AlegFox/article/details/146125974 參考網(wǎng)站中有些地址失效，我下載到倉(cāng)庫(kù)中備用。
Linux 跑分測(cè)試工具種類豐富，從一鍵腳本到專業(yè)基準(zhǔn)套件應(yīng)有盡有。 建議先用 bench.sh / nench 快速摸底，再用 UnixBench / sysbench / fio / iperf3 做針對(duì)性深測(cè)，最后結(jié)合業(yè)務(wù)負(fù)載進(jìn)行優(yōu)化。
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