原標(biāo)題：誠邀依托中國科學(xué)院上海天文臺申報2026年優(yōu)秀青年科學(xué)基金項目（海外）

一、單位簡介

中國科學(xué)院上海天文臺（簡稱上海天文臺）成立于1962年，其前身是1872年建立的徐家匯天文臺和1900年建立的佘山天文臺。上海天文臺現(xiàn)有徐家匯園區(qū)和佘山科技園區(qū)，總部位于徐家匯園區(qū)。觀測臺站位于上海松江、云南昆明、西藏日喀則和吉林長白山地區(qū)。

上海天文臺以天文地球動力學(xué)、天體物理以及行星科學(xué)為主要學(xué)科方向，同時積極發(fā)展現(xiàn)代天文觀測技術(shù)和時頻技術(shù)，努力為天文觀測研究和國家戰(zhàn)略需求提供科學(xué)和技術(shù)支持。在基礎(chǔ)研究方面，擁有若干具有國際一流競爭力的研究團隊；在應(yīng)用研究方面，在國家導(dǎo)航定位、深空探測等國家重大工程中發(fā)揮重要作用。(詳情請登錄上海天文臺官網(wǎng)www.shao.ac.cn查閱)。

上海天文臺徐家匯園區(qū)

上海天文臺佘山科技園區(qū)

上海天文臺人才公寓

二、項目簡介

上海天文臺誠邀海外優(yōu)秀青年人才依托我臺申請國家自然科學(xué)基金委優(yōu)秀青年科學(xué)基金項目（海外），并將全力協(xié)助申請人準(zhǔn)備申報材料。項目指南請查閱國家自然科學(xué)基金委網(wǎng)站：https://www.nsfc.gov.cn/p1/3381/2824/121517.html

（一）項目定位

該項目旨在吸引和鼓勵在自然科學(xué)、工程技術(shù)等方面已取得較好成績的海外優(yōu)秀青年學(xué)者（含非華裔外籍人才）回國（來華）工作，自主選擇研究方向開展創(chuàng)新性研究，促進青年科學(xué)技術(shù)人才的快速成長，培養(yǎng)一批有望進入世界科技前沿的優(yōu)秀學(xué)術(shù)骨干，為科技強國建設(shè)貢獻力量。

（二）資助模式

1、資助強度：100-300萬元。

2、資助期限：3年。

（三）申請人條件

1. 優(yōu)秀青年科學(xué)基金項目（海外）的申請人應(yīng)當(dāng)具備以下條件：

（1）遵守中華人民共和國法律法規(guī)，具有良好的科學(xué)道德，自覺踐行新時代科學(xué)家精神；

（2）出生日期在1986年1月1日（含）以后；

（3）具有博士學(xué)位；

（4）研究方向主要為自然科學(xué)、工程技術(shù)等；

（5）在取得博士學(xué)位后至2026年6月15日前，一般應(yīng)在海外知名高校、科研機構(gòu)、企業(yè)研發(fā)機構(gòu)等獲得正式教學(xué)或者科研職位，且具有連續(xù)36個月以上工作經(jīng)歷；在海外取得博士學(xué)位且業(yè)績特別突出的，可適當(dāng)放寬工作年限要求（不適用于通過中外聯(lián)合培養(yǎng)方式取得海外博士學(xué)位的情況）；在海外工作期間，同時擁有境內(nèi)帶薪酬職位的申請人，其境內(nèi)帶薪酬職位的工作年限不計入海外工作年限；

（6）取得同行專家認可的科研或技術(shù)等成果，且具有成為該領(lǐng)域?qū)W術(shù)帶頭人或杰出人才的發(fā)展?jié)摿Γ?/p>

（7）申請人尚未回國（來華），或者2025年1月1日以后回國（來華）工作。獲資助通知后須辭去海外工作并全職回國（來華）工作不少于3年。

2. 限項要求

執(zhí)行國家科技人才計劃統(tǒng)籌銜接的相關(guān)要求。同層次國家科技人才計劃只能承擔(dān)一項，不能逆層次申請。

三、招聘方向

天文地球動力學(xué)：空間飛行器精密定軌及應(yīng)用、天體測量與參考架、衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航與遙感、衛(wèi)星激光測距及應(yīng)用、對地觀測與全球變化等。

天體物理學(xué)：黑洞及致密天體物理、宇宙學(xué)及星系天體物理、恒星物理、行星物理、射電天體物理、高能天體物理、時域天文、引力波天文學(xué)等。

天文技術(shù)與方法：地基/空間射電天文技術(shù)和VLBI技術(shù)、射電干涉陣大數(shù)據(jù)分析、空間電子學(xué)、紫外光學(xué)紅外天文技術(shù)、光干涉技術(shù)、系外行星探測與研究、時間頻率和原子鐘技術(shù)、人工智能在天文學(xué)的應(yīng)用等。

四、相關(guān)待遇

依托上海天文臺申報并獲得優(yōu)秀青年科學(xué)基金項目（海外）的，享受以下相關(guān)待遇：

1、崗位：聘為事業(yè)編制內(nèi)高級專業(yè)技術(shù)崗位，在研究生招生等方面予以傾斜支持，保障工作順利開展。

2、薪酬：享受有競爭力的協(xié)議年薪。

3、居住條件：提供周轉(zhuǎn)公寓和高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)購房補貼。

4、工作條件：提供充裕的辦公和科研用房。

5、科研啟動費：在國家自然科學(xué)基金委資助經(jīng)費（100-300萬元)及中國科學(xué)院經(jīng)費支持的基礎(chǔ)上，上海天文臺提供不低于100萬元科研啟動經(jīng)費。

依托上海天文臺申報進入會評階段但未最終獲得支持的，將優(yōu)先以臺級高層次人才崗位引進，納入中國科學(xué)院相關(guān)項目管理培養(yǎng)，提供有競爭力的薪酬待遇及科研配套保障。

五、聯(lián)系方式

有意申報者請在2026年5月31日前發(fā)送個人詳細簡歷、主要學(xué)術(shù)成就及其證明材料至上海天文臺人事處郵箱：shaotalent@shao.ac.cn，郵件標(biāo)題為“2026海外優(yōu)青”

申報資格、政策相關(guān)問題，可咨詢上海天文臺人事處：

聯(lián)系人：吳老師、商老師

聯(lián)系電話：+86-21-34775035/34775031

SHAO Invites Global Talents to Apply for NSFC Excellent Young Scholars Fund (Overseas)

About SHAO

Shanghai Astronomical Observatory (SHAO), an institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), was officially established in 1962 following the amalgamation of the former Xujiahui Observatory and Sheshan Observatory, which were founded by French Jesuits in 1872 and 1900, respectively. The general headquarter is now in Xujiahui of Shanghai and several observational bases are set up in Songjiang in Shanghai, Kunming in Yunnan, Shigatse in Xizang and Changbai Mountain in Jilin.

Astro-geodynamics, Galaxies & Cosmology and Planetary Science are the major basic research fields in SHAO. Meanwhile, SHAO also develops modern technologies for astronomical observations and time & frequency applications. It has some world-class teams in fundamental researches and plays an important role in national key projects such as navigation & positioning and deep space exploration in the fields of applied research. For details, please visit the website of SHAO at http://english.shao.cas.cn/

Xujiahui Campus

Sheshan Campus

Talent Apartment

About NSFC Excellent Young Scholars Fund (Overseas)

National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC) Excellent Young Scholars Fund (Overseas) aims to encourage overseas outstanding young scholars (including non-Chinese foreigners) who have made good achievements in natural science, engineering technology and other fields to return to China (come to China) for work, independently select research directions to carry out innovative research, promote the rapid growth of young scientific and technological talents, cultivate a number of outstanding academic backbones who are expected to enter the worlds scientific and technological frontier, and contribute to the construction of a powerful country in science and technology. For more details, please visit the website of NSFC at https://www.nsfc.gov.cn/p1/3381/2824/121517.html

SHAO invites global talents to apply for it, and will fully assist in preparing the application.

Funding and Supports

NFSC will provide a fund of RMB 1-3 million for a three-year period.

Applicant Requirements

1.Comply with PRC law and academic integrity, consciously practice the spirit of scientists in the new era.

2.Born on or after Jan 1, 1986.

3.Have a doctorate degree.

4.Conduct relevant research in natural science or engineering technology.

5.In principle, applicants shall have formal teaching or research position in an overseas university, college or scientific research institution and shall have such overseas work experience for more than consecutive 36 months before June 15, 2026. For those applicants, who obtained doctorate degree overseas and with outstanding achievements, the required years of working may be reduced. It does not apply to the situation where an overseas doctoral degree is obtained through joint training between Chinese and foreign institutions. For applicants who hold a paid position in China while working overseas, the working years in their paid position in China will not be counted towards their overseas working years.

6.Applicants should have made influential contributions and research achievements recognized by experts in the same field, and with the potential to become leading scientists or outstanding talents in the fields.

7.Applicants have not yet returned to China (or come to China), or returned to China (or came to China) after January 1, 2025. Upon receiving the funding notification, the applicant must resign from their overseas job and return to China (or come to China) to work full-time for a period of no less than 3 years.

Research directions

SHAO invites global talents to apply for NSFC Excellent Young Scholars Fund (Overseas), main research directions as follows.

（1）Astrophysics(Black hole and compact astrophysics, Cosmology and galactic astrophysics, Stellar physics, Planetary physics, Radio astrophysics., High energy astrophysics, Time-domain astronomy, Gravitational wave astronomy, etc.).

（2）Astronomical geodynamics (Precise orbit determination and application of space vehicles, Astrometry and reference frame, Satellite navigation and remote sense, Satellite laser ranging and application, Earth observation and global change, etc.) .

（3）Astronomical technology and methods (Ground-based/Space radio astronomy technology and VLBI technology, Radio interference array big data analysis, Space electronics，Ultraviolet optical infrared astronomical technology, Optical interference technology, Exoplanet detection and research, Time frequency and atomic clock technology, The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Astronomy, etc.).

Supports

Those who rely on SHAO to apply for Excellent Young Scholars Fund (Overseas) and obtained can get the following supports.

PositionEmployed as a senior position, and given preferential support in postgraduate enrollment and other aspects.

SalaryProvide attractive remuneration.

LivingconditionsProvide transitional apartment and attractive housing subsidies.

Working conditionsProvide sufficient office and scientific research rooms.

（5）Scientific research start-up fundsBased on the funding support from NSFC (1-3 million yuan) and CAS, SHAO will provide a research startup fund of no less than 1 million yuan.

Those who applied through SHAO entered the final review stage but ultimately did not receive support will be given priority for recruitment to high-level talent positions at SHAO, and will be provided with competitive remuneration and research support.

Interested applicants are encouraged to send CV, main academic achievements and supporting documents to shaotalent@shao.ac.cn beforeMay 31, 2026. Please note “2026 NSFC Excellent Young Scholars” in email subject. We are glad to provide services for your application.

Ms. Wu +86-21-34775035

Ms. Shang +86-21-34775031

詳見：http://www.scitoday.cn/talent/info.aspx?id=12463