第555次推送 | 長度888厘米 | 看完大概需要8分鐘

附件1:《如何自首？》

1.什么是自首？

我國《刑法》第六十七條規(guī)定：犯罪以后自動(dòng)投案，如實(shí)供述自己的罪行的，是自首。對于自首的犯罪分子，可以從輕或者減輕處罰。其中，犯罪較輕的，可以免除處罰。

2.自首去哪里？

你可以選擇直接去公安機(jī)關(guān)、人民檢察院、人民法院投案。如果不想出門或出不了門，撥打110，等待警察上門也可以。

3.如果想自行前往公安機(jī)關(guān)自首，又害怕在路途中被抓怎么辦？

你可以提前寫一份《自愿自首材料》或找朋友陪同。建議要保留相應(yīng)的 “自動(dòng)投案”的證據(jù)，如給親友發(fā)送表達(dá)自己自動(dòng)投案意愿的信息或者郵件。

4.被家里人綁到司法機(jī)關(guān)，算自首嗎？

如果你被親友采用捆綁等手段送到司法機(jī)關(guān)，或者在親友帶領(lǐng)偵查人員前來抓捕時(shí)無拒捕行為，并如實(shí)供認(rèn)犯罪事實(shí)的，雖然不能認(rèn)定為自動(dòng)投案，但可以參照法律對自首的有關(guān)規(guī)定酌情從輕處罰。

5.自首時(shí)請注意：如果當(dāng)事人自動(dòng)投案后存有僥幸的心理，采取擠牙膏式的如實(shí)供述，即偵查辦案人員問什么答什么，盡量少說或回避的方式，在這種情形下，很有可能不能被認(rèn)定為如實(shí)供述和自首；如果自動(dòng)投案并如實(shí)供述自己的罪行后又翻供的，不能認(rèn)定為自首；如果在一審判決前又能如實(shí)供述的，應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)定為自首。

6.多人實(shí)施了犯罪行為，只自己去自首，該注意什么？

如果你不是主犯，除了如實(shí)供述自己的罪行，還應(yīng)當(dāng)供述所知的同案犯；如果你是主犯，則應(yīng)當(dāng)供述所知其他同案犯的共同犯罪事實(shí)，這樣才能被認(rèn)定自首。

7.自首不一定會(huì)從輕或減輕處罰。比如2011年西安音樂學(xué)院大三學(xué)生藥家鑫故意殺人案，法院認(rèn)為藥家鑫雖有自首情節(jié)，但仍不足以從輕處罰，最終仍被判處死刑。

附件2:《參考資料》

[1]“68-Year-Old Wore Name Tag While Allegedly Robbing Denver Bank.” The Denver Post, www.denverpost.com/2014/07/23/68-year-old-wore-name-tag-while-allegedly-robbing-denver-bank/. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[2]ABC News. “Bomb Threat Robber Surrenders, Hostages Freed.” ABC News, 22 July 2010, www.abc.net.au/news/2010-07-23/bomb-threat-robber-surrenders-hostages-freed/916176. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[3]“Alleged Bank Robber Dominyk Antonio Alfonseca Denies Crime Because He Asked ‘Politely.’” NBCNews.Com, NBCUniversal News Group, 7 May 2015, www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/alleged-bank-robber-dominyk-antonio-alfonseca-denies-crime-because-he-n355416. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[4]“Authorities Catch Columbia Bank Robber Dressed in Drag.” Https://Www.Wistv.Com, 11 July 2005, www.wistv.com/story/3558668/authorities-catch-columbia-bank-robber-dressed-in-drag/. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[5]“Bank Robbery News.” FBI, 12 July 2016, www.fbi.gov/investigate/violent-crime/bank-robbery/bank-robbery-news. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[6]“Bank Robbery.” ASU Center for Problem-Oriented Policing, 9 June 2022, popcenter.asu.edu/content/bank-robbery-0. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[7]Brad Bailey Law. “Armed Robbery vs. Unarmed Robbery in Massachusetts.” Brad Bailey Law, 11 Nov. 2021, www.bradbaileylaw.com/legal-blog/2021/november/armed-robbery-vs-unarmed-robbery-in-ma/. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[8]Burke/Columnist, Kelly, et al. “Bank Robbery Tips.” Houston Home Journal, 25 Mar. 2024, hhjonline.com/bank-robbery-tips/. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[9]Charter, David. “Bank Robbers Use Too Much Explosive and Blow up Bank.” The Times & The Sunday Times, The Times, 24 Sept. 2012, www.thetimes.com/article/bank-robbers-use-too-much-explosive-and-blow-up-bank-qdtsn5gw32f. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[10]Dubow, Shane. “Rob A Bank.” The New York Times, 8 Apr. 2001, www.nytimes.com/2001/04/08/magazine/how-to-rob-a-bank.html. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[11]Fehlhaber, Kate. “Why a Bank Robber Thought Covering Himself in Lemon Juice Would Help Him Get Away with It.” Quartz, 19 May 2017, qz.com/986221/what-know-it-alls-dont-know-or-the-illusion-of-competence. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[12]Glendenning, Lauren. “Do You Remember Vail’s ‘Dumb and Dumber’ Bank Robbers?” VailDaily.Com, 4 Mar. 2010, www.vaildaily.com/news/do-you-remember-vails-dumb-and-dumber-bank-robbers/. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[13]Group, Bay Area News. “Robber Uses Fingers to Fake Gun at Peninsula Bank, Police Say.” East Bay Times, 30 May 2013, www.eastbaytimes.com/2013/05/30/robber-uses-fingers-to-fake-gun-at-peninsula-bank-police-say/. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[14]“History of Bank Robberies.” Crime Museum, 2 Nov. 2023, www.crimemuseum.org/crime-library/robberies/history-of-bank-robberies/. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[15]“How to Rob a Bank (And Get Away with It).” YouTube, www.youtube.com/watch?v=hhznHlbX-Sw. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[16]“Italian Bank Robbers Wear Trump Masks during Heists.” NBCNews.Com, NBCUniversal News Group, 25 July 2017, www.nbcnews.com/news/world/italian-bank-robbers-wear-trump-masks-during-heists-n786261. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[17]Man “robs a South Carolina Bank Dressed as a Woman” | Daily Mail Online, www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4568246/Man-dressed-drag-WANTED-allegedly-robbing-bank.html. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[18]Man Tries to Rob Bank with a Spoon | Reuters, www.reuters.com/article/lifestyle/man-tries-to-rob-bank-with-a-spoon-idUSTRE59Q2RK/. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[19]Miller, Joshua Rhett. “Bank Robber Gave Teller His Actual Id during Ill-Fated Heist: Feds.” New York Post, 28 Jan. 2021, nypost.com/2021/01/28/bank-robber-gave-teller-his-actual-id-during-heist-feds/. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[20]“The Most Stupid Weapons Used in Robberies Include a Banana and Even a Thumb.” The Mirror, 27 Mar. 2015, www.mirror.co.uk/news/weird-news/worlds-most-stupid-weapons-used-5408965. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[21]Nathan, Geoffrey. “Bank Robbery Charges & Penalties by State: Federal Charges.Com.” Federal Charges.Com | Criminal News, Tips and Lawyers, 29 June 2024, www.federalcharges.com/bank-robbery-laws-charges/. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[22]Police: “All-American Bank Robber” Tries Heist Using Apple Pies - CBS News, www.cbsnews.com/news/police-all-american-bank-robber-tries-heist-using-apple-pies/. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[23]Press, The Associated. “Bank Robber Believed Identified through Own Check Used in Note.” The Denver Post, 11 Sept. 2007, www.denverpost.com/2007/09/11/bank-robber-believed-identified-through-own-check-used-in-note/. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[24]Service, Mail Foreign. “It’s a Ho-Ho-Hold up: Armed Bank Robber Dressed as Santa Demands Money so He Can ‘Pay His Elves.’” Daily Mail Online, Associated Newspapers, 23 Dec. 2009, www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1237917/Its-ho-ho-hold-Armed-bank-robber-dressed-Santa-demands-money-pay-elves.html. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[25]Stickney, R. “Bank Robbery Suspect Armed with Pesticide.” NBC 7 San Diego, NBC San Diego, 8 Nov. 2011, www.nbcsandiego.com/news/local/bank-robbery-suspect-armed-with-pesticide/1911071/. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[26]“Sumter Man Sentenced for Robbing Same Bank Twice.” FBI, 13 Apr. 2011, archives.fbi.gov/archives/columbia/press-releases/2009/co110409.htm. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[27]“Thieves Dynamite ATM, Blow up Bank.” The Local Germany, 24 Sept. 2012, www.thelocal.de/20120924/45157. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[28]Wright, Todd. “Getaway Driver Caught Napping during Bank Heist.” NBC 6 South Florida, 11 Oct. 2010, www.nbcmiami.com/news/local/getaway-driver-caught-nabbing-during-bank-heist/1842358/. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[29]Zagorsky, Jay L. “Why Bank Robbing Has Gone out of Style.” New York Post, 12 Oct. 2022, nypost.com/2022/10/12/why-bank-robbing-has-gone-out-of-style/. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[30]“中國工商銀行南京分行認(rèn)同福建省分行防彈（砸）玻璃集中采購結(jié)果項(xiàng)目.” 江蘇分行 - 中國工商銀行網(wǎng)站, www.icbcasia.com/icbc/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E5%88%86%E8%A1%8C/%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1/%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E9%87%87%E8%B4%AD%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E5%95%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%88%86%E8%A1%8C%E8%AE%A4%E5%90%8C%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%9C%81%E5%88%86%E8%A1%8C%E9%98%B2%E5%BC%B9%E7%A0%B8%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E9%87%87%E8%B4%AD%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%9C%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E9%87%87%E8%B4%AD%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%8A%AB%E9%9C%B2.htm. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[31]公安部, 中華人民共和國公共安全行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn). 銀行安全防范要求.

[32]劫匪搶劫129萬巨款后因錢箱太重棄錢逃走, 20 May 2005, news.sina.cn/sa/2005-05-20/detail-ikknscsi6678644.d.html?from=wap. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[33]男子持刀搶銀行遭女柜員嘲笑, 24 Feb. 2014, finance.sina.cn/sa/2014-02-24/detail-iiznezxt2023234.d.html?from=wap. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[34]“郭松等持槍搶劫銀行運(yùn)鈔車案.” 中華人民共和國最高人民法院公報(bào), gongbao.court.gov.cn/Details/f3f3946b9b01c4e78d709a0729ce98.html. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

[35]“高雄小港板信銀行持假槍搶劫 嫌犯︰「想吃牢飯 」 - 高雄市.” 自由時(shí)報(bào)電子報(bào), 4 Mar. 2021, news.ltn.com.tw/news/Kaohsiung/breakingnews/3456000. Accessed 28 Oct. 2024.

附件3:《制作人員名單》

策劃：馬其航 曲奕

設(shè)計(jì)：姜莉莎 曲奕

編?。厚R其航