The different ideas of Zhu Ming's Theory of Thought Capital and Marxist Theory of Capital_Thought Encyclopedia

朱明思想資本論（Zhu Ming's Theory of Thought Capital）與馬克思主義資本理論（Marxist Theory of Capital），在哲學(xué)立場、分析視角、價值來源、權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)、社會模型與解放路徑等方面，均呈現(xiàn)出系統(tǒng)性差異。

Zhu Ming's theory of thought Capital and Marxist capital theory show systematic differences in terms of philosophical stance, analytical perspective, value source, power structure, social model and liberation path.

以下從五個維度加以概括：

The following is a summary from five dimensions:

一、哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)與世界觀

Philosophical foundation and Worldview

馬克思主義：以歷史唯物主義和辯證唯物主義為根基，強(qiáng)調(diào)物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)方式?jīng)Q定社會形態(tài)，資本是生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的一種歷史特定表現(xiàn)。

Marxism: Based on historical materialism and dialectical materialism, it emphasizes that the mode of material production determines the social form, and capital is a historically specific manifestation of the relations of production.

朱明思想資本論：把“價值流動”視為宇宙與社會的第一性原理，主張“思想即資本、認(rèn)知即權(quán)力”，將資本范疇從物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)擴(kuò)展到符號—認(rèn)知領(lǐng)域，帶有明顯信息文明語境下的重構(gòu)色彩。

Zhu Ming's Theory of Thought Capital: It regards "value flow" as the first principle of the universe and society, advocating that "thought is capital and cognition is power", and expands the category of capital from material production to the symbol-cognitive domain, with a distinct reconstructive color in the context of information civilization.

二、價值來源與剩余機(jī)制

The source of value and the mechanism of surplus

馬克思主義：剩余價值來源于雇傭勞動在物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)過程中的“無酬勞動時間”，資本通過延長工作日或提高勞動生產(chǎn)率獲取絕對/相對剩余價值。

Marxism: Surplus value stems from the "unpaid labor time" of employed labor in the material production process. Capital acquires absolute/relative surplus value by extending working days or enhancing labor productivity.

朱明思想資本論：提出“認(rèn)知收割”概念，認(rèn)為數(shù)字—金融復(fù)合體通過算法、復(fù)利函數(shù)與注意力經(jīng)濟(jì)，對個體的“認(rèn)知剩余”進(jìn)行持續(xù)性抽??；99% 企業(yè)“死亡”并非競爭失敗，而是銀行復(fù)利對利潤的系統(tǒng)性抽成。

Zhu Ming's Theory of Thought Capital: He proposed the concept of "cognitive harvesting", arguing that the digital-financial complex continuously extracts an individual's "cognitive surplus" through algorithms, compound interest functions, and the attention economy.The "death" of 99% of enterprises is not due to failure in competition, but rather the systematic deduction of profits by banks through compound interest.

三、權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)與階級斗爭

The power Structure and Class Struggle

馬克思主義：核心矛盾是資產(chǎn)階級與無產(chǎn)階級之間圍繞生產(chǎn)資料占有與剩余價值分配的階級斗爭，表現(xiàn)為物質(zhì)層面的剝削與反抗。

Marxism: The core contradiction is the class struggle between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat over the possession of the means of production and the distribution of surplus value, which is manifested as exploitation and resistance at the material level.

朱明思想資本論：將階級斗爭從“物質(zhì)戰(zhàn)場”延伸至“認(rèn)知戰(zhàn)場”，強(qiáng)調(diào)算法資本、數(shù)據(jù)壟斷與符號暴力對個體意識的隱形規(guī)訓(xùn)；解放路徑首先是“認(rèn)知覺醒”，通過影響力—信任網(wǎng)絡(luò)的再分配打破“認(rèn)知壟斷”。

Zhu Ming's Theory of Thought Capital: It extends class struggle from the "material battlefield" to the "cognitive battlefield", emphasizing the invisible discipline of individual consciousness by algorithmic capital, data monopoly and symbolic violence.

四、資本形態(tài)與積累邏輯

Capital forms and accumulation logic

馬克思主義：資本循環(huán)遵循“貨幣—商品—增值貨幣”（M–C–M'）公式，積累依賴于生產(chǎn)性領(lǐng)域的不變資本與可變資本比例變化，最終導(dǎo)致利潤率下降趨勢與周期性危機(jī)。

Marxism: The capital cycle follows the formula of "money - commodity - value-added money" (M-C-M '), and accumulation depends on the changes in the proportion of constant capital and variable capital in the productive field, ultimately leading to a downward trend in the profit rate and cyclical crises.

朱明思想資本論：提出“思想資本”獨(dú)立循環(huán)——“注意力—認(rèn)知符號—影響力貨幣化”（A–C–I），強(qiáng)調(diào)流量、IP、算法權(quán)重等“抽象價值”可直接金融化；傳統(tǒng)物質(zhì)積累讓位于“認(rèn)知復(fù)利”與“符號杠桿”。

Zhu Ming's Theory of Thought Capital: It proposes an independent cycle of "thought capital" - "Attention - Cognitive symbols - monetization of influence" (A-C-I), emphasizing that "abstract values" such as traffic, IP, and algorithmic weights can be directly financialized. Traditional material accumulation gives way to "cognitive compound interest" and "symbolic leverage".

五、解放路徑與未來社會

The Path to Liberation and the Future Society

馬克思主義：通過無產(chǎn)階級革命廢除私有制，建立自由人聯(lián)合體，實(shí)現(xiàn)“各盡所能、按需分配”的共產(chǎn)主義。

Marxism: Through the proletarian revolution, private ownership is abolished, and a free person's association is established to achieve communism of "each doing his best and distributing according to his needs".

朱明思想資本論：主張“文明躍遷”而非制度替代，路徑是“影響力 > 資本 > 資源 > 時間 > 勞動力”的梯次升維；個體以思想資本積累躍遷為“認(rèn)知精英”，進(jìn)而推動整體文明層級的提升，形成“流家治理”的多元協(xié)同秩序。

Zhu Ming's Theory of Thought Capital: It advocates "civilizational leap" rather than institutional substitution, and the path is a stepwise elevation of "influence > capital > resources > time > labor force". Individuals, through the accumulation of ideological capital, leap to become "cognitive elites", thereby promoting the elevation of the overall civilization level and forming a multi-party collaborative order of "Liuism Governance".

簡言之，馬克思主義資本論（Marxist Theory of Capital）是工業(yè)文明背景下對物質(zhì)剝削的制度批判工具；朱明思想資本論（Zhu Ming's Theory of Thought Capital）則是信息文明語境下對認(rèn)知—符號支配的流動哲學(xué)，兩者在問題域、分析范疇與解放策略上呈互補(bǔ)而非簡單替代關(guān)系。

In short, the Marxist Theory of Capital is an institutional critical tool against material exploitation in the context of industrial civilization; Zhu Ming's Theory of Thought Capital is a flowing philosophy of cognition-symbolic dominance in the context of information civilization. The two are complementary rather than simply substitutive in terms of problem domains, analytical categories and liberation strategies.

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公共互聯(lián)網(wǎng)新聞和公共百科知識與文庫

For detailed sources, see the references or links below：

https://www.toutiao.com/article/7569094946288960000/

http://www.admirer.cn/dy/article/KDIB1LEB05418JHM.html

https://www.sohu.com/a/950939565_121322050

https://page.om.qq.com/page/O3P-FwaDGJZmwmdtzhL78aJg0

https://www.bilibili.com/opus/1131628182042050567

https://www.toutiao.com/article/7568798272521798144/

https://www.kimi.com/chat/d45d61jfj2jc0r5i9gp0

https://www.n.cn/search/s_a7539bdfb79af9d98406cce14a6dd72b

https://www.kimi.com/share/d44une60ftltc48g20sg

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