2026年4月8日北京東城區(qū)高三一模英語解析

【答案】1. B；2. D；3. B；4. B；5. A；6. B；7. C；8. A；9. C；10. C；

【劉老師解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在機(jī)場(chǎng)因航班延誤心情煩躁，后被一群陌生人的愉快交流感染，最終與他們建立起短暫卻溫暖的友誼的故事?！咀髡咭蚝桨嘌诱`三小時(shí)而心情煩躁，獨(dú)自坐在機(jī)場(chǎng)角落生悶氣。旁邊一群陌生人卻愉快交談，起初令作者反感。后來作者被感染加入其中，大家分享旅行趣事，竟度過了一段溫暖時(shí)光。登機(jī)分別時(shí)，眾人相約再聚——一次意外的邂逅讓冰冷的延誤變成了難忘的人際連接?！?/strong>

Having braved a Chicago snowstorm and rush-hour traffic, I dragged my large suitcase through the ____1____. There were people, bags, packages, babies, and sour faces.那里有人群、袋子、包裹、嬰兒和愁眉苦臉。

Three hours. That’s how long my flight was delayed.三個(gè)小時(shí)。這就是我的航班延誤的時(shí)間。The only seats near my gate were next to other people, and I was ____2____other people. I sat on the floor, folded my arms across my chest and ____3____a look of quiet anger.

Nearby, a lady with a shopping bag took a seat next to another lady with a shopping bag from the same store.在附近，一位帶著購物袋的女士坐在另一位帶著購物袋的女士旁邊。

The first one introduced herself, opened her bag and rooted through tissue paper. “25% off!” she said, taking out a bowl.第一個(gè)做了自我介紹，打開包，翻了翻薄紙?！捌哒?！”她說著，拿出一個(gè)碗。

“33% off!” said the other, ____4____a plate.

They laughed and started chattering away.他們大笑起來，開始喋喋不休。The sound of such insincere company was deeply ____5____.

A passenger looking like a businessman sat behind them and said something. The ladies erupted in laughter. Soon, a purple-haired young man pulled off his earphones and started listening in.一個(gè)看起來像商人的乘客坐在他們身后說了些什么。女士們哄堂大笑。很快，一個(gè)紫色頭發(fā)的年輕人摘下耳機(jī)，開始偷聽。This happy group had a____6____conversation going.

Must be nice, I allowed. If you like that shallow ____7____.

After an hour, my back hurt. I got up and took the seat next to the young man, who was telling a funny joke. The businessman caught my eye and said, “Don’t I know you from somewhere?”一個(gè)小時(shí)后，我的背疼了。我站起來，坐在那個(gè)正在講笑話的年輕人旁邊。那個(gè)商人抓住了我的目光，說：“我是不是在什么地方見過你？”We ____8____travel notes and found no intersections. He invited me in anyway. I had to exchange stories with them: Forgotten luggage. Epic delays. Missed connections.他還是邀請(qǐng)我進(jìn)去了。我不得不和他們交換故事：忘記行李。史詩延遲。錯(cuò)過了連接。____9____, something warm was taking place: we were stuck but having a really great time.

It was three hours more before our plane arrived. When it came time to board, we walked slowly behind our fellow travelers. The young man carried the two ladies’ bags. We were quiet now, having no idea what to say.又過了三個(gè)小時(shí)飛機(jī)才到達(dá)。登機(jī)的時(shí)候，我們慢慢地跟在其他旅客的后面。年輕人提著兩位女士的包。我們現(xiàn)在很安靜，不知道該說什么。One of the ladies broke the silence: “Do you think we should have a ____10____sometime?”

1. A. city城市 B. airport機(jī)場(chǎng) C. shops商店 D. streets街道

【1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：冒著芝加哥的暴風(fēng)雪和高峰期交通，我拖著大箱子穿過機(jī)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)后文“my flight was delayed”可知，地點(diǎn)是機(jī)場(chǎng)?！竞笪拿鞔_出現(xiàn) "my flight was delayed"（航班延誤）；gate登機(jī)口、（board登機(jī)）等航空詞匯貫穿全文；city范圍過大，無法體現(xiàn)航班相關(guān)場(chǎng)景；airport唯一能與"flight"形成場(chǎng)景呼應(yīng)的詞；shops文中雖有購物袋，但只是細(xì)節(jié)，非主場(chǎng)景；streets與"snowstorm"相關(guān)，但后文已轉(zhuǎn)入室內(nèi)場(chǎng)景；黃金原則①：后文呼應(yīng)原則：完形填空的首句/首段往往不設(shè)空，或設(shè)空后必有線索。看到flight必須聯(lián)想到airport】

2. A. out of touch with B. in doubt about C. on poor terms with D. in no mood for

【2題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我登機(jī)口附近僅有的座位都挨著別人，而我沒心情理會(huì)別人。A. out of touch with與……失去聯(lián)系；未提及之前認(rèn)識(shí)這些人；B. in doubt about對(duì)……懷疑；情感色彩不符，作者是煩躁而非懷疑；C. on poor terms with與……關(guān)系不好；暗示有前嫌，但文中是陌生人；D. in no mood for對(duì)……沒興致，沒心情理會(huì)；精準(zhǔn)對(duì)應(yīng)"anger"和"avoidance" 。根據(jù)前文“Three hours. That’s how long my flight was delayed.”及后文“I sat on the floor”和“quiet anger”可知，作者航班延誤，心情極差，不想與人接觸?！竞桨嘌诱`3小時(shí)→心情煩躁；后文 quiet anger（平靜的憤怒）、sat on the floor（坐地上，而非座椅）；黃金原則②：情感線索原則：完形填空必有情感主線，本題情感詞"anger"直接指向負(fù)面情緒】

3. A. changed改變 B. adopted采取/呈現(xiàn) C. caught抓住 D. expected期待

【3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我坐在地上，雙臂交叉抱在胸前，擺出一副平靜憤怒的表情。根據(jù)后文“a look of quiet anger”可知，作者擺出一副平靜憤怒的表情，固定搭配：“adopt a look擺出/呈現(xiàn)某種表情”?！綼dopt a look/expression/attitude擺出某種表情/態(tài)度（固定搭配）】【黃金原則③：搭配優(yōu)先原則：動(dòng)詞題先看搭配，adopt + look/expression是完形高頻考點(diǎn)】

4. A. cleaning out清理B. digging out挖出/翻出 C. giving out分發(fā) D. cutting out切斷

【4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：另一位女士掏出一個(gè)盤子說道：“（打了）六七折！”根據(jù)前文對(duì)應(yīng)rooted through tissue paper可知，此處表示同樣從包里翻出物品?！厩拔膶?duì)應(yīng) rooted through tissue paper（在薄紙中翻找）；動(dòng)作序列：打開包→翻找→掏出物品展示；黃金原則④：平行結(jié)構(gòu)原則：完形中and/but/or連接的并列句，動(dòng)作往往對(duì)應(yīng)。看到rooted through就要找同類動(dòng)作】

5.A. annoying令人惱怒的B. heartbreaking令人心碎的

C. harmful有害的D. disappointing令人失望的

【5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這種虛假的陪伴聲讓人深感惱火。根據(jù)前文“a look of quiet anger”及““25% off!” she said”和““33% off!” said the other”和“The sound of such insincere company”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)心情極差，且認(rèn)為她們的交流不真誠，因此覺得很煩人。【前文quiet anger（平靜的憤怒）；本句insincere company（虛假的陪伴）→作者負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)；后文shallow（膚淺的）進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)態(tài)度；黃金原則⑤：態(tài)度一致原則：作者態(tài)度一旦確立（煩躁/憤怒），后續(xù)描述同一對(duì)象的形容詞必為負(fù)面】

6. A. meaningful有意義的B. refreshing令人耳目一新的C. serious嚴(yán)肅的 D. regular定期的

【6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)快樂的群體展開了一場(chǎng)令人耳目一新的交談。根據(jù)前文““25% off!” she said”和““33% off!” said the other”及“The ladies erupted in laughter”可知，這群人從購物聊到笑話，氣氛輕松愉快，與作者之前的煩躁形成對(duì)比。【前文作者心情：煩躁、憤怒；這群人的狀態(tài)：laughter, chattering, happy；后文作者態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變：融入其中、玩得開心

黃金原則⑥：對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折原則：當(dāng)文中出現(xiàn)情感/態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變時(shí)，選詞要體現(xiàn)這種反差。refreshing恰好對(duì)應(yīng)"從煩躁到被感染"的轉(zhuǎn)變】

7. A. opinion觀點(diǎn) B. trust信任 C. friendship友誼 D. understanding理解

【7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我心想，那一定不錯(cuò)吧——如果你喜歡這種膚淺的友誼。根據(jù)前文“A passenger looking like a businessman sat behind them and said something”及“Soon, a purple-haired young man pulled off his earphones and started listening in”可知，作者看到陌生人迅速熱絡(luò)聊天，認(rèn)為這種快速建立的關(guān)系是表面、不牢固的，即膚淺的。【陌生人迅速熱絡(luò)→作者認(rèn)為insincere（不真誠）、shallow（膚淺）；這種快速建立的關(guān)系=表面的友誼；opinion觀點(diǎn)（不能選），不能說是"膚淺的"；黃金原則⑦：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)原則：后文第10題出現(xiàn)"友誼的延續(xù)"，此處friendship是主題詞的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)】【shallow friendship膚淺的友誼，精準(zhǔn)對(duì)應(yīng)】

8. A. compared比較/比對(duì)B. collected收集 C. consulted咨詢 D. updated更新

【8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們比對(duì)了旅行信息，發(fā)現(xiàn)（行程）沒有交集。根據(jù)前文“Don’t I know you from somewhere?”及后文“found no intersections”可知，二人對(duì)比、交流了旅行信息?！旧倘苏f Don't I know you from somewhere?（我們是不是在哪見過？）后文found no intersections（發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有交集）；邏輯：比對(duì)行程→發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有重合；黃金原則⑧：邏輯銜接原則：動(dòng)詞題要看前后動(dòng)作鏈："問是否見過"→"____行程"→"發(fā)現(xiàn)無交集"，只有"compare"能銜接】compare notes交換/比對(duì)信息（固定搭配）

9. A. Similarly相似地 B. Predictably可預(yù)見地 C. Interestingly有趣地是 D. Logically邏輯上

【9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有趣的是，一些溫暖的事情正在發(fā)生：我們被困住了，卻玩得很開心。根據(jù)前文“The sound of such insincere company was deeply ”及后文“we were stuck but having a really great time”可知，作者從一開始的抗拒、不屑，到后來融入其中并感到快樂，這種轉(zhuǎn)變很有趣。【前文：作者 抗拒、不屑（shallow friendship）；后文：something warm was taking place（溫暖的事發(fā)生了）；這種轉(zhuǎn)變帶有意外、有趣的色彩；黃金原則⑨：敘事視角原則：第一人稱敘事中，副詞常體現(xiàn)講述者的態(tài)度。Interestingly體現(xiàn)作者回顧此事時(shí)的感慨】

10. A. conversation對(duì)話 B. flight航班 C. reunion團(tuán)聚/聚會(huì) D. wish愿望

【10題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一位女士打破沉默：“我們以后是不是該聚一聚？”根據(jù)前文“When it came time to board”可知，眾人因延誤結(jié)下友誼，分別時(shí)提議未來再次見面【W(wǎng)hen it came time to board（登機(jī)時(shí)分）→分別時(shí)刻；we were quiet...what to say→不舍、想延續(xù)關(guān)系；提議：以后再見面】黃金原則⑩：主題升華原則：完形結(jié)尾往往升華主題。從"陌生人"到"朋友"再到"約定reunion，體現(xiàn)人際溫暖的主題。

解題策略總結(jié)

語境推斷：尋找后文同現(xiàn)詞；flight/gate/board → airport

情感態(tài)度：捕捉形容詞、副詞情感色彩；quiet anger/insincere → annoying

動(dòng)詞搭配：注意動(dòng)賓固定組合；adopt a look, dig out items

邏輯銜接：關(guān)注敘事轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)；Interestingly 標(biāo)志態(tài)度逆轉(zhuǎn)

主題呼應(yīng)：結(jié)尾升華主題；reunion 呼應(yīng) friendship 主題

核心考點(diǎn)：本題組重點(diǎn)考查在敘事流中準(zhǔn)確捕捉人物情感變化的能力，特別是作者從"alienation（疏離）"到"connection（連接）"的心理軌跡，所有選項(xiàng)均需放置在這一動(dòng)態(tài)變化中審視。

①后文呼應(yīng)原則

首段設(shè)空，后文必有線索

名詞（場(chǎng)景題）

②情感線索原則

全文有統(tǒng)一情感主線

形容詞、副詞

③搭配優(yōu)先原則

動(dòng)詞先看固定搭配

動(dòng)詞

④平行結(jié)構(gòu)原則

and/or/but前后動(dòng)作對(duì)應(yīng)

動(dòng)詞短語

⑤態(tài)度一致原則

作者態(tài)度前后一致

形容詞

⑥對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折原則

情感轉(zhuǎn)變體現(xiàn)反差

形容詞、副詞

⑦詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)原則

主題詞原詞或同義復(fù)現(xiàn)

名詞

⑧邏輯銜接原則

動(dòng)作形成完整鏈條

動(dòng)詞

⑨敘事視角原則

副詞體現(xiàn)講述者態(tài)度

副詞

⑩主題升華原則

結(jié)尾往往點(diǎn)明主旨

名詞（抽象）