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Rocky Linux 9 源碼包安裝php7
大家好！我是星哥。盡管現(xiàn)在 PHP 版本已迭代至 8.x，但有時為了兼容遺留系統(tǒng)或特定應用需求，我們仍需部署特定版本的 PHP。最主要的是之前的項目采用的PHP7.3，未來兼容舊的項目， 今天，星哥將手把手帶大家在 Rocky Linux 9 環(huán)境下，從源碼編譯安裝 PHP 7.3.7。
你可能會問，為何不直接使用 dnf 或 yum 安裝呢？原因有三：
- 版本精確控制
： 倉庫中通常提供的是最新或LTS版本，而源碼編譯能讓你安裝到任何你需要的精確版本，例如本次的 PHP 7.3.7。
- 性能優(yōu)化
： 編譯時可以根據(jù)你的硬件和特定需求，開啟或關閉特定的擴展和優(yōu)化選項，從而獲得更優(yōu)的性能。
環(huán)境純凈： 避免了包管理器可能帶來的不必要的依賴包，保持系統(tǒng)環(huán)境的精簡。
快速安裝
Rocky Linux 9系統(tǒng)中源碼包安裝php7.3 phpfpm，shell腳本
安裝目錄為：/data/app/php7.3 、用戶為 www 、端口自定義為 7300 。
安裝擴展
需要安裝：
openssl
phpredis
pcntl
amqp
rabbitmq
swoole
開機啟動配置文件： /etc/systemd/system/php7.3-fpm.service
啟動命令： systemctl start php7.3-fpm.service
停止命令： systemctl stop php7.3-fpm.service
重啟命令： systemctl restart php7.3-fpm.service
# 使用： # gitee: # wget https://gitee.com/funet8/Rocky-Linux-Shell/raw/main/shell/Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP7_3_PHPFPM.sh # sh Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP7_3_PHPFPM.sh # github: # wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/funet8/Rocky-Linux-Shell/refs/heads/main/shell/Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP7_3_PHPFPM.sh # sh Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP7_3_PHPFPM.shgroupadd $USER useradd -g $USER $USER# 清理緩存并更新軟件包列表 dnf clean all dnf makecache dnf groupinstall "Development Tools" -y dnf install -y wget gcc gcc-c++ make \ autoconf automake libtool \ bison re2c \ libxml2-devel \ sqlite-devel \ bzip2-devel \ libcurl-devel curl-devel \ libffi-devel \ libpng-devel \ libwebp-devel \ libjpeg-devel \ oniguruma \ libzip \ libicu-devel \ openssl-devel \ libuuid-devel \ systemd-devel \ libxslt-devel \ readline-devel dnf install -y perl perl-core perl-FindBin dnf install -y c-ares-devel dnf install -y compat-openssl11 dnf install -y freetype-devel dnf install -y gmp-devel wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/oniguruma-devel-6.9.6-1.el9.6.x86_64.rpm dnf -y install oniguruma-devel-6.9.6-1.el9.6.x86_64.rpm #wget https://dl.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/9/devel/x86_64/os/Packages/l/libzip-devel-1.7.3-8.el9.x86_64.rpm wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/libzip-devel-1.7.3-8.el9.x86_64.rpm dnf -y install libzip-devel-1.7.3-8.el9.x86_64.rpm這一塊采坑了很久
在 Rocky Linux 9 上安裝 OpenSSL 1.1.x（用于編譯 PHP 7.3.x）是可行的，不會影響系統(tǒng)自帶的 OpenSSL 3.x，只需將其安裝到指定路徑并在 PHP 編譯時引用。
cd /usr/local/src wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/openssl-1.1.1u.tar.gz tar -zxf openssl-1.1.1u.tar.gz cd openssl-1.1.1u ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1 --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1 shared zlib make -j$(nproc) make install export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH # 驗證 /usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/bin/openssl version # 系統(tǒng)永久生效 echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH' > /etc/profile.d/openssl1.1.sh chmod +x /etc/profile.d/openssl1.1.sh source /etc/profile.d/openssl1.1.shmkdir -p /data/app/php7.3 mkdir -p /data/software/php7.3 && cd /data/software/php7.3 cd /data/software/php7.3 # wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.7.tar.gz wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/php-7.3.7.tar.gz tar -zxf php-7.3.7.tar.gz cd php-7.3.7 export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/lib/pkgconfig export CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/include" export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/lib" ./configure \ --prefix=/data/app/php7.3 \ --with-config-file-path=/data/app/php7.3/etc \ --with-fpm-user=www \ --with-fpm-group=www \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --disable-debug \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-shared \ --enable-soap \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-xmlrpc \ --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1 \ --with-openssl-dir \ --with-mhash \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-sqlite3 \ --with-zlib \ --enable-bcmath \ --with-iconv \ --with-bz2 \ --enable-calendar \ --with-curl \ --with-cdb \ --enable-dom \ --enable-exif \ --enable-fileinfo \ --enable-filter \ --with-pcre-dir \ --enable-ftp \ --with-gd \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-freetype-dir \ --enable-gd-jis-conv \ --with-gettext \ --with-gmp \ --with-mhash \ --enable-json \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbregex-backtrack \ --with-onig \ --enable-pdo \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-pdo-sqlite \ --with-readline \ --enable-session \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-simplexml \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvmsg \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-wddx \ --with-libxml-dir \ --with-xsl \ --enable-zip \ --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \ --with-pear \ --enable-opcache make && make install cp -a /data/app/php7.3/bin/php /data/app/php7.3/bin/php7.3 echo "export PATH=$PATH:/data/app/php7.3/bin">>/etc/profile source /etc/profile php7.3 -vcp /data/software/php7.3/php-7.3.7/php.ini-production /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini cp /data/software/php7.3/php-7.3.7/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.conf cp /data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf # 修改 PHP-FPM 配置 sed -i "s|^listen = 127.0.0.1:9000|listen = 127.0.0.1:7300|""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf" sed -i "s|^;listen.allowed_clients|listen.allowed_clients|""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf" sed -i "s|^;pid = run/php-fpm.pid|pid = run/php-fpm.pid|""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.conf" # 修改php進程數(shù) sed -i "s/pm\.max\_children \= 5/pm\.max\_children \= 20/g""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf" # 修改 request_terminate_timeout = 30 （請求終止超時） sed -i "s/\;request\_terminate\_timeout \= 0/request\_terminate\_timeout \= 30/g""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf" # 修改 PHP.ini 配置 sed -i "s|^;date.timezone =|date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai|""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini" sed -i "s|^memory_limit = 128M|memory_limit = 256M|""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini" sed -i "s|^;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1|cgi.fix_pathinfo=0|""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini" sed -i "s|^upload_max_filesize = 2M|upload_max_filesize = 32M|""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini" sed -i "s|^post_max_size = 8M|post_max_size = 32M|""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"cd /data/software/php7.3 wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/phpredis.tar.gz tar -zxvf phpredis.tar.gz cd phpredis /data/app/php7.3/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/data/app/php7.3/bin/php-config make && make install echo "extension=/data/app/php7.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/redis.so" >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini /data/app/php7.3/bin/php -m|grep rediscd /data/software/php7.3/php-7.3.7/ext/pcntl /data/app/php7.3/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/data/app/php7.3/bin/php-config make && make install echo "extension=/data/app/php7.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/pcntl.so" >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini /data/app/php7.3/bin/php -m|grep pcntlcd /data/software/php7.3 # wget -c https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/releases/download/v0.8.0/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gz wget -c http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/rabbitmq-php/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gz tar zxf rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gz cd rabbitmq-c-0.8.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0-b make && make installcd /data/software/php7.3 #wget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/amqp-1.11.0.tgz wget -c http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/rabbitmq-php/amqp-1.11.0.tgz tar -zxvf amqp-1.11.0.tgz cd amqp-1.11.0 /data/app/php7.3/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/data/app/php7.3/bin/php-config --with-amqp --with-librabbitmq-dir=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0-b make && make install echo '[amqp]'>> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini echo "extension=/data/app/php7.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/amqp.so" >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini /data/app/php7.3/bin/php -m|grep amqpdnf install -y c-ares-devel cd /data/software/php7.3 wget http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/swoole-src-4.8.13.tar.gz tar -zxvf swoole-src-4.8.13.tar.gz cd swoole-src-4.8.13 /data/app/php7.3/bin/phpize ./configure --enable-openssl --enable-sockets --enable-mysqlnd --enable-swoole-curl --enable-cares --with-php-config=/data/app/php7.3/bin/php-config make && make install echo "extension=/data/app/php7.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/swoole.so" >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini echo 'swoole.use_shortname = off' >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini /data/app/php7.3/bin/php -m|grep swoolecat > /etc/systemd/system/php7.3-fpm.service << EOF [Unit] Description=PHP7.3FastCGI ProcessManager After=network.target [Service] Type=simple PIDFile=/data/app/php7.3/var/run/php-fpm.pid ExecStart=/data/app/php7.3/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.conf ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 \$MAINPID ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT \$MAINPID PrivateTmp=true RestartSec=5s Restart=on-failure [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable php7.3-fpm.service systemctl start php7.3-fpm.service echo "systemctl restart php7.3-fpm.service" > /root/restart_php7.3.shfirewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=7300/tcp --permanent firewall-cmd --reload firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports至此Rocky Linux 9 源碼包安裝php7完成。
最后
希望本篇教程對你有所幫助。如果你在操作過程中遇到任何問題，歡迎在評論區(qū)留言交流。我是星哥，我們下期見！
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