中考完形填空三大詞性分類刷題（含解題口訣+真題+答案）

中考英語(yǔ)完形填空想拿高分？其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單！只要你有基礎(chǔ)詞匯量，再抓住“一個(gè)核心-邏輯”和“三大詞性-考點(diǎn)”，完形填空輕松攻克。奇速英語(yǔ)AI伴學(xué)完形填空的核心是邏輯關(guān)系，解題原則就是“找線索、看復(fù)現(xiàn)”，每個(gè)空的答案都藏在上下文中。而完形的選項(xiàng)主要圍繞動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞三大詞性展開，搭配專屬解題口訣，提分更高效！

一、奇速英語(yǔ)AI伴學(xué)完形解題黃金口訣及解讀

（一）解題口訣

完形解題三步走，邏輯線索先到手；

動(dòng)詞看“鏈”賓搭配，名詞“復(fù)現(xiàn)”前后瞅；

形容詞抓“情”與“景”，猶豫就往文中搜；

詞性考點(diǎn)記心頭，高分穩(wěn)穩(wěn)揣兜走！

（二）口訣解讀（手把手教你用）

1. “完形解題三步走，邏輯線索先到手”

第一步：讀全文時(shí)先抓“邏輯主線”（比如故事起因、人物情感變化、事件發(fā)展方向），所有空的答案都圍繞邏輯展開——比如“轉(zhuǎn)折詞but后表相反”“因果詞so后表結(jié)果”，先抓邏輯，就抓準(zhǔn)了解題核心。

2. “動(dòng)詞看‘鏈’賓搭配”

動(dòng)詞要關(guān)注兩點(diǎn)：一是“動(dòng)作鏈”（比如“做飯”的動(dòng)作鏈?zhǔn)恰跋床恕胁恕床恕保仗幮璺湘湕l邏輯）；二是“動(dòng)賓搭配”（比如“復(fù)習(xí)筆記”“收集數(shù)據(jù)”，動(dòng)詞要和賓語(yǔ)搭配合理，不能說“扔筆記”“浪費(fèi)數(shù)據(jù)”）。

3. “名詞‘復(fù)現(xiàn)’前后瞅”

名詞答案常藏在上下文中：要么“同義復(fù)現(xiàn)”（前文說“比賽冠軍”，后文空處可能是“頭銜title”），要么“上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)”（后文說“花和樹”，前文空處可能是“植物plants”），做題時(shí)往前后文找相同或相關(guān)名詞即可。

4. “形容詞抓‘情’與‘景’”

形容詞要結(jié)合“情緒”和“場(chǎng)景”：情緒上，“被表?yè)P(yáng)”對(duì)應(yīng)“自豪proud”，“迷路”對(duì)應(yīng)“擔(dān)憂worried”；場(chǎng)景上，“圖書館”不會(huì)出現(xiàn)“吵鬧的noisy”，“醫(yī)院”不會(huì)出現(xiàn)“開心的happy”，貼合情與景就能選對(duì)。

5. “猶豫就往文中搜，詞性考點(diǎn)記心頭”

遇到不確定的選項(xiàng)，別瞎蒙，返回原文找線索（復(fù)現(xiàn)詞、邏輯詞）；同時(shí)牢記“動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞”三大核心詞性考點(diǎn)，針對(duì)性排查，避免偏離方向。

二、奇速英語(yǔ)AI伴學(xué)三大詞性分類真題訓(xùn)練

（一）動(dòng)詞?？歼壿嬯P(guān)系（線索：動(dòng)作銜接、動(dòng)賓搭配、語(yǔ)境邏輯）

1. The kite ______ from the tree, and the little boy started to cry.

A. flew B. fell C. grew D. jumped

2. Lisa ______ to help the old man carry the heavy bag and walked him to his home.

A. stopped B. forgot C. refused D. failed

3. When the bell rang, all the students ______ to the playground for the sports meeting.

A. moved B. sat C. swam D. slept

4. Before the exam, Tom ______ all the important notes to make sure he didn’t miss anything.

A. threw B. reviewed C. sold D. borrowed

5. Mom ______ the vegetables and then started to cook dinner.

A. washed B. painted C. planted D. wore

6. When the fire alarm went off, everyone ______ their breath and followed the teacher’s instructions to evacuate.

A. held B. took C. lost D. made

7. The scientist ______ a lot of data during the experiment to prove his theory.

A. imagined B. collected C. ignored D. wasted

8. After realizing he was wrong, Jack ______ to his friend and promised not to do it again.

A. apologized B. lied C. shouted D. laughed

9. The worker ______ the broken machine with great care, hoping to fix it soon.

A. decorated B. repaired C. replaced D. destroyed

10. To make the box easy to carry, they decided to ______ it into small pieces.

A. clean B. check C. divide D. pack

11. The player ______ the difficult match by showing great teamwork and skills, finally winning the game.

A. survived B. avoided C. failed D. started

12. When the baby was crying, his mother ______ him gently and sang a lullaby.

A. pushed B. comforted C. left D. noticed

13. At first, Mary was afraid to speak in public, but after practice, she ______ her fear and became a confident speaker.

A. kept B. overcame C. hid D. felt

14. Though she was tired, she ______ the courage to finish the last part of the race.

A. lost B. lacked C. gathered D. showed

15. A stray cat came to the house every day—at first we were unsure, but soon we ______ it by giving it food and water.

A. fed B. chased C. hurt D. missed

16. They were moving to a new city and were busy ______ their old house, packing all their belongings.

A. cleaning B. leaving C. emptying D. building

17. When choosing a place to ______ during the summer vacation, they all agreed on the seaside town.

A. study B. work C. visit D. live

18. While I was happy to meet new friends, I ______ that we might not have enough time to get to know each other well.

A. predicted B. worried C. hoped D. agreed

19. In order to communicate with the locals, he tried to ______ some basic phrases of their language.

A. teach B. learn C. forget D. speak

20. No matter how busy she is, she always tries to keep ______ when dealing with customers.

A. calm B. smiling C. waiting D. running

（二）名詞愛考詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（線索：同義復(fù)現(xiàn)、上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)、語(yǔ)境復(fù)現(xiàn)）

1. Yesterday, I visited a new park. The ______ there were beautiful, especially the flowers and trees.

A. animals B. plants C. buildings D. people

2. My family and I have had many fun trips over the years. Some of our ______ are unforgettable, like the time we went camping by the lake.

A. ideas B. stories C. memories D. dreams

3. It was a sunny day, but suddenly the ______ picked up and it started to rain heavily.

A. wind B. music C. temperature D. time

4. This library is my favorite spot. Every week, I go there to read ______. Sometimes I borrow one to read at home.

A. newspapers B. magazines C. books D. letters

5. The team won the school competition last year. This year, their goal is to keep the ______ and win again.

A. title B. game C. prize D. rule

6. The city started a program to protect the local birds. They have built two nature ______ where the birds can live safely.

A. reserves B. parks C. zoos D. farms

7. Reading children’s literature can help us understand different worlds. Through these ______, we can learn many interesting stories.

A. books B. movies C. songs D. games

8. In his diary, the boy wrote about his ______ of playing with his friends in the park—those moments became his happy childhood memories.

A. challenges B. memories C. plans D. mistakes

9. For some people, working is a job, but for him, it’s a real ______.

A. honour B. hobby C. task D. duty

10. After the flood, the village set up a temporary ______ where people could get food and water—volunteers helped there day and night.

A. station B. shelter C. school D. shop

11. We kept many ______ from our childhood, like old toys and books, even though we don’t use them anymore.

A. treasures B. clothes C. tools D. foods

12. The new plan aims to remove the ______ to students’ learning, such as lack of resources and time.

A. chances B. obstacles C. reasons D. benefits

13. In the lecture on health, the doctor emphasized that the ______ of exercise is important for staying fit.

A. importance B. difficulty C. fun D. way

14. The success of the project depends on their shared ______—they all believe in it and work together.

A. doubt B. goal C. concern D. fear

15. The book talks about the ______ of the old city—how it developed from a small village to a big town.

A. rise B. fall C. story D. life

16. She took a photo of the dress and posted it online. Some people asked for more ______, while others wanted to know the price.

A. information B. photos C. clothes D. colors

17. Every time I tried to learn a new dance, I faced a ______, but with practice, I overcame it.

A. problem B. barrier C. step D. test

18. As a cook, good food is what I love, and no place satisfies my ______ like the local market.

A. taste B. hunger C. appetite D. curiosity

19. Each village has its own special ______, and families have recipes that are passed down. Families often eat together on festivals.

A. food B. dance C. game D. song

20. The 50-year-old man is not a teacher, but a ______. “I want to help children learn and grow,” he said.

A. doctor B. worker C. policeman D. teacher

（三）形容詞主要考作者感情色彩（線索：情緒詞、場(chǎng)景氛圍、邏輯詞）

1. It was so unexpected. The little boy, also ______, started to laugh loudly.

A. surprised B. angry C. sad D. tired

2. All the teachers praised the girl for her kind act of helping the old woman. She felt ______ when she heard the words.

A. shy B. proud C. bored D. afraid

3. The little boy couldn’t find his mom in the supermarket and had a ______ look on his face.

A. happy B. excited C. worried D. calm

4. At first, Jenny was ______ about the new school because she didn’t know anyone. But soon she made many friends.

A. excited B. worried C. happy D. proud

5. At first, the students found the new science course ______, but after the teacher’s explanation, they found it interesting.

A. easy B. challenging C. boring D. fun

6. Everyone in the class was ______ and helpful, so it was easy to make friends.

A. quiet B. friendly C. smart D. lazy

7. After waiting for the bus for an hour, the passengers became ______—some were complaining, while others looked upset.

A. relaxed B. happy C. impatient D. quiet

8. After weeks of practice, the dancer felt ______ before the performance—she was ready and confident.

A. nervous B. calm C. sad D. excited

9. Grandma’s hands became ______ as she got older, but she still loved to knit for us.

A. steady B. smooth C. weak D. shaky

10. When she was chosen to be the leader, she was ______ at first because she didn’t think she could do it well.

A. confident B. anxious C. happy D. proud

11. There were many things in the attic that were not ______, but we didn’t want to throw them away.

A. new B. valuable C. old D. useful

12. After living in the small town, she found the people there very ______. They often helped each other and were kind.

A. cold B. warm-hearted C. busy D. quiet

13. She was ______ for all the help she received from her friends during the difficult time.

A. grateful B. sorry C. sad D. afraid

14. I still remember the first ______ customer at our store. He was never satisfied and complained a lot.

A. nice B. kind C. difficult D. rich

15. He was sad about not getting the prize he wanted. He went home, ______ and disappointed.

A. upset B. happy C. excited D. proud

三、奇速英語(yǔ)參考答案

（一）動(dòng)詞類

1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.B

（二）名詞類

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D

（三）形容詞類

1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A