“西紅柿身價(jià)暴漲”“雞蛋都快配不上西紅柿了”……近段時(shí)間，全國(guó)多地西紅柿價(jià)格明顯上漲，引發(fā)市民熱議。

本月初，北京部分超市和電商平臺(tái)的西紅柿價(jià)格直逼10元一斤。網(wǎng)友調(diào)侃：“食堂的番茄炒蛋只剩雞蛋了�！�

Earlier this month, prices in some supermarkets and online platforms in Beijing were approaching 20 yuan ($2.87) per kilogram. "Tomato and scrambled eggs — a classic Chinese homestyle dish — is now made in our canteen with plenty of eggs and few tomatoes," an internet user commented on the social media platform.

農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部信息中心數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2026年1月1日至16日，西紅柿平均批發(fā)價(jià)格為每公斤8.61元，較2025年1月的每公斤4.76元同比上漲80.9%。

Latest official data shows that the average wholesale price of tomatoes from Jan 1 to 16 was 8.61 yuan per kilogram, seeing a year-on-year increase of 80.9 percent compared to the price of 4.76 yuan per kg in January 2025.

農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)分析預(yù)警團(tuán)隊(duì)蔬菜首席分析師張晶表示，漲價(jià)的主要原因是前期不利天氣的影響，病蟲害偏重。陰雨導(dǎo)致座果率低，后續(xù)造成應(yīng)季上市偏緊，產(chǎn)區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)換銜接不暢。

Experts said the recent surge in tomato prices in China was mainly due to the impact of unfavorable weather earlier in the season and tight supplies during the peak marketing period.

“不過(guò)，西紅柿價(jià)格運(yùn)行有較強(qiáng)的季節(jié)性，預(yù)計(jì)高價(jià)不會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間持續(xù)，近期價(jià)格已經(jīng)有所回落�！睆埦дf(shuō)。

However, prices have started to ease slightly in mid-January and are likely to see a seasonal decline after the Spring Festival holiday, said Zhang Jing, a vegetable market analyst with the Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs' agricultural product monitoring team.

這一波西紅柿價(jià)格上漲從去年下半年就初見端倪。2025年上半年，在上一年度良好收益影響下，農(nóng)戶普遍擴(kuò)種西紅柿，市場(chǎng)供應(yīng)充沛導(dǎo)致彼時(shí)西紅柿地頭收購(gòu)價(jià)大幅下跌。上半年低迷的行情損傷了農(nóng)戶種植西紅柿等蔬菜的積極性，部分農(nóng)戶縮減了種植面積。

Tomato prices have remained elevated for some time. Favorable weather in early 2025 boosted output, seeing wholesale prices fall to 3.59 yuan per kg, hurting farmers' income expectations and leading many to cut back on autumn plantings.

2025年秋季，我國(guó)蔬菜主產(chǎn)區(qū)降水偏多，秋茬西紅柿在關(guān)鍵的定植初期遭遇連續(xù)降雨，導(dǎo)致部分產(chǎn)區(qū)秧苗受淹、根系受損，影響了后期的產(chǎn)量和品質(zhì)。緊接著，10月中旬，一股較強(qiáng)冷空氣影響中東部大部地區(qū)，氣溫驟降，使得西紅柿的生長(zhǎng)進(jìn)程延緩，上市時(shí)間普遍推遲。

While adverse weather later in the autumn of 2025 directly impacted production and market supply. Excessive rainfall in major vegetable-producing regions in autumn damaged seedlings during the critical transplanting stage, affecting yields and quality.

A strong cold air outbreak in mid-October further slowed tomato growth and delayed market arrivals.

季節(jié)性生產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換，也推高了生產(chǎn)成本與流通費(fèi)用。隨著冬季來(lái)臨，北方露地生產(chǎn)結(jié)束，蔬菜供應(yīng)主要轉(zhuǎn)向成本更高的設(shè)施大棚和“南菜北運(yùn)”模式，張晶表示�！氨狈皆O(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)的保溫成本和跨區(qū)域流通的防凍成本依然高企，對(duì)價(jià)格形成剛性支撐。”張晶說(shuō)。

Additionally, as northern open-field production ends in winter, the current tomato market is dominated by greenhouse-grown produce from northern regions such as Shandong province and produce transported from southern provinces, raising the seasonal costs.

“從目前情況看，西紅柿產(chǎn)能沒有下降，供應(yīng)是有保障的，而且近期隨著云南、四川等多產(chǎn)區(qū)上市，緩解了供應(yīng)壓力，價(jià)格已經(jīng)有所回落。”張晶表示。

"Tomato production capacity has not declined and supply is secure," Zhang said. The recent market entry of produce from multiple production areas such as Yunnan and Sichuan has alleviated supply pressures, leading to a noticeable price decline already.

記者： 趙伊夢(mèng)

跟著China Daily

精讀英語(yǔ)新聞

“無(wú)痛”學(xué)英語(yǔ)，每天20分鐘就夠！