北京
“一年之計(jì)在于春”，在二十四節(jié)氣當(dāng)中，立春向來備受重視。
然而，隨著馬年春節(jié)的臨近，“2026年馬年是無春年，不宜婚嫁”，“馬年是‘寡婦年’”等眾多說法在社交平臺上廣泛傳播，相關(guān)話題登上熱搜。
In the traditional Chinese solar calendar, the "Start of Spring" (
lichun) has always been highly valued as the first term of the 24 solar terms, embodying the saying, "The whole year's work depends on a good start in spring".
However, as the Year of the Horse approaches, various superstitious claims have been spreading rapidly across social media platforms. Assertions that the upcoming 2026 Year of the Horse is a "Springless Year" — making it inauspicious for weddings — have gone viral, with some even dubbing it a "Widow's Year".
inauspicious /??n???sp???s/ adj. 不詳?shù)?；不吉利?/p>
據(jù)了解，所謂的“無春”，指的是即將到來的2026年馬年將出現(xiàn)“無立春”現(xiàn)象，即全年沒有立春日，民間稱這樣的年份為“無春年”。
“無春年”在我國民間被稱為寡年、啞年、黑年，就此網(wǎng)上有傳言稱“馬年無春，不宜嫁娶”“寡年無春，不宜結(jié)婚”。
The term "Springless Year" refers to a lunar year that contains no "Start of Spring" day. According to reports, the upcoming 2026 Year of the Horse will experience this phenomenon — no spring day falls within the entire lunar year.
In Chinese folk tradition, such years are variously called "bare years", "mute years", or "black years". Consequently, rumors have emerged online claiming that "a horse year without spring is unsuitable for marriage" or that "a bare year without spring is inauspicious for weddings".
北京網(wǎng)絡(luò)舉報(bào)發(fā)文辟謠稱，事實(shí)上，“馬年無春”是農(nóng)歷與公歷歷法差異的自然結(jié)果，“無春年”“兩頭春”平均每19年出現(xiàn)7次，與吉兇無關(guān)。
農(nóng)歷“無春年”是如何形成的？
據(jù)科技日報(bào)此前報(bào)道，中國天文學(xué)會會員、天津市天文科普專家林愿解釋，這是農(nóng)歷年長度短于回歸年的緣故。林愿強(qiáng)調(diào)，“無春”只是沒有立春日，并不是說沒有立春節(jié)氣。
Lin Yuan, a member of the Chinese Astronomical Society and a Tianjin-based astronomical science communicator, explained that this occurs because the lunar year is shorter than the tropical year. He emphasized that "no spring" simply means there is no
lichunday within that particular lunar year — it does not mean the solar term itself is absent.
圖源：湖北日報(bào)
2026年馬年無春，是因?yàn)?025年的蛇年含閏六月，共13個月，包含了兩個立春，致2026年馬年全年無春。
The 2026 Year of the Horse lacks a
lichunday because the preceding Year of the Snake (2025) contains a leap sixth month, making it a 13-month lunar year that encompasses two
lichundays, thereby leaving the following lunar year without one.
天文科普專家明確表示，“無春年”是正常的歷法演變，與婚喪嫁娶、吉兇福禍毫無關(guān)系，公眾不要相信這些迷信的說法。
不信謠、不傳謠！
來源：中國青年報(bào) 科技日報(bào) 央視新聞 湖北日報(bào) 北京網(wǎng)絡(luò)舉報(bào)
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