2024年4月9日北京海淀區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試題解析

第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）,第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在,答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

這篇文章講述了主人公在下午4:30準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)辦公室時(shí)，注意到同事忘記帶走筆記本電腦，于是決定將電腦送到同事家中。在送電腦的路上，主人公遇到了暴風(fēng)雪，導(dǎo)致視線(xiàn)受阻，不得不停車(chē)并保持車(chē)輛運(yùn)行以保持溫暖，同時(shí)撥打911求助。在等待救援的過(guò)程中，主人公通過(guò)社交媒體尋求幫助，并最終被Andre Bouvier救助，他穿過(guò)風(fēng)雪走了550碼來(lái)接主人公。這次經(jīng)歷改變了主人公面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的態(tài)度，并讓Andre成為了主人公生活中的重要人物。

It was 4:30 pm.As I was packing up,I noticed my colleague had left his laptop bag in the office. So,I decided to bring it to him. It took me about 15 minutes to get to his house, where I 1 the bag and,got right back on the road.

Suddenly a snowstorm came andwithinminutesI was in a whiteout.I stopped becauseIwas afraid,of driving into a farmers field, or worse. I kept the car 2 to stay warm and called 911. They told me,to sit tight and wait things out for the night.

Those seconds after the call were 3 .Breathe,I told myself.Panicking won’t help.

I texted my colleague, joking about my good deed ending in 4 . He suggested I share a satellite,view of my 5 on my social media.And I did so, praying that anyone who knew the residents of the,nearby farms could get me rescued.

Waiting in the car,I doubted whether 6 would be able to come.Soon enough,though, I got a,message from someone who was going to put me in touch with them.

At 8pm,I sawa tall figurein a yellow raincoat striding towardme in the dark,carrying a flashlight.,Id never been more 7 to see someone in my life. It was Andre Bouvier, whod walked about 550,yards to come get me,fighting the wind and snow each step of the way.

He turned around and started to trudge through the snow,sure of the direction.I drove behind him,,feeling my heart begin to beat more 8 .When we reached his house, I burst into tears, all my fears,turning into relief and 9 .

The experience has been a game changer for me. I now 10 challenges with a sense of calm Id,not known before.But best of all, it brought Andre intomy life.

【劉凱老師解析】文章大意：主人公駕車(chē)送同事電腦包途中遇暴風(fēng)雪被困，通過(guò)冷靜等待救援，最終安全獲救。經(jīng)歷改變了主人公對(duì)待挑戰(zhàn)的態(tài)度，也結(jié)識(shí)了新朋友Andre?！局魅斯桶霰╋L(fēng)雪被困，冷靜求助獲救。經(jīng)歷改變態(tài)度，結(jié)識(shí)新朋友Andre，收獲成長(zhǎng)?！?/p>

1.A. dropped off B. filled up

C. set aside D. put away

2.A.locked B.parked

C. signaling D. running

3.A.painful B. critical

C.disappointing D. impressive

4.A.failure B.smoke

C.disaster D. mystery

5.A.route B.location

C.direction D. destination

6.A.news B. help

C.hope D. faith

7.A. satisfied B. surprised

C.relieved D. worried

8.A.slowly B.excitedly

C.nervously D. strongly

9.A. recognition B.admiration

C. satisfaction D. appreciation

10.A.identify B. present

C.approach D. anticipate

海淀區(qū)一模作文部分參考答案：

第二節(jié)(20分)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作：【2024年海淀區(qū)一模寫(xiě)作】

假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。六月十四日是世界獻(xiàn)血者日（World Blood Donor Day )，你在京學(xué)習(xí)的英國(guó)好友Jim決定當(dāng)天去獻(xiàn)血，并詢(xún)問(wèn)你的意愿。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1、你的答復(fù)及理由；2、提醒注意事項(xiàng)。

注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右；2、開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

9 April 2024

Dear Jim,

作文剖析：

劉凱老師解析：構(gòu)思與寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)

一、構(gòu)思

1. 確定主題：

主題明確，即關(guān)于是否愿意參與獻(xiàn)血及提醒注意事項(xiàng)。

1. 內(nèi)容組織：

開(kāi)頭段：表達(dá)收到邀請(qǐng)的感謝，明確自己的決定。

Dear Jim,

I'm delighted to hear about your plan to participate in World Blood Donor Day. Unfortunately, I won't be able to join you this time due to my upcoming college entrance examination, which requires extensive preparation. I believe that dedicating time to studies at this crucial moment is essential for securing a good future.

中間段：解釋原因，并列舉獻(xiàn)血前的注意事項(xiàng)。

Moreover, I must prioritize my academic responsibilities, as the stakes are high for the upcoming exams. Nevertheless, I wholeheartedly support your initiative and admire your philanthropic spirit. When donating blood, it's imperative to ensure that you are in good health, stay hydrated, and rest adequately afterward to facilitate recovery.

結(jié)尾段：期待獻(xiàn)血活動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)Jim并表達(dá)友好情感。

In conclusion, while I regret not being able to join you, I am certain that your contribution will make a significant difference. Thank you for understanding my situation, and I look forward to the opportunity to engage in such meaningful activities together in the future.

Li Hua

二、句式、短語(yǔ)、高級(jí)詞匯的使用

1. 句式：

使用復(fù)合句和并列句，增加句子復(fù)雜性和連貫性。

使用條件狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句等，豐富句型。

1. 短語(yǔ)：

利用固定搭配和常用短語(yǔ)，如“be willing to”、“take into account”等。

1. 高級(jí)詞匯：

替換簡(jiǎn)單詞匯，如用“intention”代替“plan”，用“beneficial”代替“good”。

三、開(kāi)頭段寫(xiě)作

• 開(kāi)頭示例：

“Dear Jim, I’m thrilled to receive your invitation to donate blood on World Blood Donor Day. After careful consideration, I’m delighted to inform you that I’m willing to join you in this meaningful activity.”

四、中間段寫(xiě)作

• 解釋原因：

可以從獻(xiàn)血的重要性、個(gè)人社會(huì)責(zé)任感等方面闡述。

• 注意事項(xiàng)：

提醒保持良好的作息和飲食，避免劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)。

提醒帶上有效證件，穿著寬松舒適的衣服。

獻(xiàn)血前避免飲酒和攝入油膩食物。

五、尾段寫(xiě)作

• 結(jié)尾示例：

“Looking forward to the day when we can contribute to society together. Your enthusiasm is inspiring, and I’m sure our actions will make a difference. Stay healthy and see you soon!”

六、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)運(yùn)用

• 使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：

如“Being aware of the importance of blood donation, I…”

• 使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：

如“It is advisable that we should take into account our physical condition before donation.”

• 使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：

如“If I were you, I would make sure to get enough rest before the donation.”

在寫(xiě)作中，劉凱老師建議：可以運(yùn)用一些高考必備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如：

• 時(shí)態(tài)：使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)描述你的決定和理由，一般將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)未來(lái)的期待。
• 語(yǔ)態(tài)：在提醒注意事項(xiàng)時(shí)，可以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的接受者。
• 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：使用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)（如現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）來(lái)簡(jiǎn)化句子結(jié)構(gòu)，增加語(yǔ)言的流暢性。
• 定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句：使用從句來(lái)提供額外信息，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)更加豐富。

劉凱老師總結(jié)：通過(guò)以上構(gòu)思和寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)，同學(xué)們可以更有條理地寫(xiě)這篇作文，同時(shí)巧妙地運(yùn)用句式、短語(yǔ)和高級(jí)詞匯，以及高考必備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，使作文內(nèi)容充實(shí)、表達(dá)流暢、語(yǔ)法正確，展現(xiàn)出較高的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力。

獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)例文賞析01：

Dear Jim,

I am thrilled to hear about your decision to donate blood on World Blood Donor Day, a truly admirable act of kindness and compassion. I, too, have been considering joining this noble cause, and after much thought, I have decided to follow in your footsteps.

Blood donation is not only a way to save lives but also a symbol of solidarity and community spirit. I believe that by contributing to this cause, we can make a significant impact in helping those in need. However, I am aware that there are certain precautions and considerations that we need to take into account. For instance, it is crucial to ensure that we are in good health and have not recently been exposed to any potential health risks. Additionally, it is important to follow the instructions provided by the blood donation center to ensure a smooth and safe donation process.

I look forward to joining you on this meaningful day and together, we can make a difference in the lives of others. Thank you for inspiring me to take this important step.

Li Hua

獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)例文賞析02：

Dear Jim,

I am deeply impressed by your intention to donate blood on the upcoming World Blood Donor Day, a day dedicated to honoring those who selflessly contribute to saving lives. After much consideration, I have decided to join you in this noble endeavor, not only because of the invaluable assistance it provides to those in need, but also due to the profound sense of fulfillment it brings.

Blood donation is a remarkable act, one that not only saves lives but also builds stronger communities by fostering a sense of unity and mutual support. However, it is crucial to ensure that we approach this endeavor with the utmost caution. We must ensure that we are in good health, having not engaged in any activities that could pose a risk to the blood supply, as specified by the donation center.

Moreover, it is imperative to follow the instructions provided by the professionals, ensuring a smooth and safe donation process. Your decision to donate blood is truly commendable, and I am excited to join you in this meaningful act of kindness.

Thank you for inspiring me to take this important step, and I look forward to our shared experience on this special day.

Li Hua

獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)例文賞析03：

Dear Jim,

I'm thrilled to hear about your decision to participate in such a noble act on World Blood Donor Day! Unfortunately, I won't be able to join you this year as I'm in the midst of preparing for my college entrance exams, which are of significant importance to my future academic path.

However, I wholeheartedly support your initiative and I'm proud of you for taking this step. Remember to stay hydrated and well-rested before your donation, as it's crucial for your body to be in good condition for the process. Also, ensure you understand the procedure and follow any guidelines provided by the medical staff to ensure a safe and smooth experience.

Wishing you a successful and healthy blood donation experience! Let's celebrate the spirit of giving and compassion together in our own ways.

Li Hua

獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)例文賞析04：

Dear Jim,

I'm delighted to learn about your intention to contribute to the community by donating blood on World Blood Donor Day, an event that recognizes the selfless dedication of blood donors worldwide. While I am eager to join you in this altruistic endeavor, I must regretfully decline this year due to my commitment to a series of critical exams—a pivotal milestone in my academic journey.

I must emphasize the importance of taking care of your health leading up to the donation. Ensuring that you maintain a balanced diet and engage in moderate exercise not only strengthens your immune system but also facilitates the recovery process post-donation. Additionally, it would be beneficial to familiarize yourself with the donation procedure, so as to alleviate any potential anxiety, which is not uncommon and perfectly understandable.

Please remember that your act of giving blood is not only a testament to your compassion but also a lifeline to those in dire need. By doing so, you are contributing to the collective effort of promoting health and saving lives, a cause that is truly worth our time and energy.

Wishing you a smooth and meaningful experience on this special day. Let's continue to inspire each other to make a positive impact on the world.

劉凱老師，男，蒙古族，黑龍江省齊齊哈爾人。本科為哈爾濱師范大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教育專(zhuān)業(yè)，碩士為北京理工大學(xué)，北京大學(xué)宗教學(xué)系道教專(zhuān)業(yè)哲學(xué)碩士；2010年赴美國(guó)費(fèi)城賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)交流學(xué)習(xí)；2013年美國(guó)亞利桑那州圖森市（Tucson）亞利桑那大學(xué)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)學(xué)者；2015年澳大利亞悉尼新南威爾士大學(xué)ESL研修；2018年美國(guó)加利福尼亞州洛杉磯加州理工學(xué)院語(yǔ)言學(xué)雙學(xué)位獲得者；2019年赴澳大利亞新南威爾士州悉尼麥考瑞大學(xué)交流習(xí)；2021年赴新加坡國(guó)立大學(xué)培訓(xùn)學(xué)習(xí)訪(fǎng)談；2023年赴美國(guó)馬里蘭州巴爾的摩市約翰霍普金斯大學(xué)（Johns Hopkins University）學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)際教育與全球領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力（International Teaching and Global Leadership Cohort）碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)；北京十佳教師；國(guó)家級(jí)骨干教師；GRE托?？荚嚾蚋叻肢@得者；榮獲長(zhǎng)江商學(xué)院EMBA；英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)（TEM 8）。

Li Hua

劉凱老師構(gòu)思：首先，我們需要理解題目的要求。這封郵件需要包含兩部分內(nèi)容：一是答復(fù)Jim是否愿意一起去獻(xiàn)血，并解釋原因；二是提醒Jim獻(xiàn)血前的注意事項(xiàng)。

同學(xué)們：劉凱老師建議大家可以按照以下步驟進(jìn)行構(gòu)思：

1. 開(kāi)頭段：感謝Jim的邀請(qǐng)，并直接給出答復(fù)。
2. 中間段：解釋自己愿意獻(xiàn)血的原因，例如獻(xiàn)血的意義、個(gè)人的社會(huì)責(zé)任感等。
3. 中間段（續(xù)）：列舉獻(xiàn)血前的注意事項(xiàng)，如保持健康的生活方式、了解獻(xiàn)血流程等。
4. 結(jié)尾段：期待與Jim一起獻(xiàn)血，并表達(dá)祝福。

句式、短語(yǔ)、高級(jí)詞匯的使用

1. 句式：

使用條件狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)獻(xiàn)血的必要條件，如“If I am healthy enough, I will definitely join you.”

使用并列句來(lái)列舉獻(xiàn)血的意義，劉凱老師建議：如“Not only can it save lives, but also it can help those in need.”

1. 短語(yǔ)：

使用“show my support for”來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)獻(xiàn)血活動(dòng)的支持。

使用“be aware of”來(lái)提醒Jim注意獻(xiàn)血前的準(zhǔn)備事項(xiàng)。

1. 高級(jí)詞匯：

使用“beneficial”代替“good”來(lái)描述獻(xiàn)血的好處。

使用“obligation”來(lái)表示作為社會(huì)成員的責(zé)任。

開(kāi)頭段

開(kāi)頭段應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)潔明了，直接表達(dá)感謝和答復(fù)。例如：

Dear Jim,

I’m really glad to receive your invitation to donate blood on World Blood Donor Day. I would love to join you in this meaningful activity.

中間段

中間段應(yīng)解釋自己愿意獻(xiàn)血的原因。劉凱老師建議：可以強(qiáng)調(diào)獻(xiàn)血的重要性，以及個(gè)人的社會(huì)責(zé)任感。例如：

Firstly, I believe that donating blood is a beneficial and necessary act. It can save lives and provide timely assistance to those in need. Secondly, as a member of society, I feel it is my obligation to contribute to the well-being of others.

中間段（續(xù)）

接下來(lái)，列舉獻(xiàn)血前的注意事項(xiàng)。劉凱老師建議：這部分可以涉及健康準(zhǔn)備、了解獻(xiàn)血流程等方面。例如：

Before we donate, it’s important to be aware of a few things. Firstly, we should maintain a healthy lifestyle by eating balanced meals and getting enough sleep. Secondly, it’s advisable to avoid alcohol and intense exercise for a few days before the donation. Lastly, we should familiarize ourselves with the donation process to ensure a smooth and comfortable experience.

結(jié)尾段

結(jié)尾段應(yīng)表達(dá)期待和祝福。例如：

I’m looking forward to joining you on this special day and making a positive contribution to society. Stay healthy and let’s make a difference together!

語(yǔ)法知識(shí)運(yùn)用

在整篇作文中，可以運(yùn)用多種高考必備的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。例如：

使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)已經(jīng)做出的決定：“I have decided to join you in donating blood.”

使用條件狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)假設(shè)情況：“If we are well-prepared, our donation experience will be more enjoyable.”

使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作為狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)來(lái)豐富句子結(jié)構(gòu)：“Being aware of the importance of blood donation, I feel it’s my responsibility to participate.”

通過(guò)這些構(gòu)思和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用，可以寫(xiě)出一篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、表達(dá)流暢、語(yǔ)法正確的英文郵件。